尞

尞	U+5C1E, 尞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C1E

← 尝
[U+5C1D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

尟 →
[U+5C1F]

Translingual

Han character

尞 (radical 42, 小+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大金日火 (KCAF), composition ⿱昚小)

fuel used for sacrifices

Derived characters

寮, 獠, 遼, 僚, 療, 燎, 憭, 瞭, 潦, 撩, 鐐, 㙩, 嫽, 爒, 竂, 簝, 膫, 璙

References

KangXi: page 297, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7517
Dae Jaweon: page 592, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 565, character 10
Unihan data for U+5C1E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 尞
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意) .

The earliest oracle bone inscriptions show 木 (“tree”) with dots around it representing flames – sacrifice with firewood. In some oracle bone inscriptions, 火 (“fire”) was added to emphasize the fire used in the sacrifice.

In the bronze inscriptions, 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ) was often added as a phonetic component, as seen in 寮 (OC *reːw) and 潦 (OC *reːwʔ, *reːws). This component may have been the basis of the 日 component found in late bronze inscriptions and in the seal script.

Shuowen interprets the character as 眘 (“serious”) + 火 (“fire”).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 尞 – see 燎 (“burn; singe; scorch; etc.”). (This character, 尞, is an ancient form of 燎.)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 尞 – see 僚 (“officials; companion; colleague; etc.”). (This character, 尞, is a variant form of 僚.)

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		尞

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Liáo (Liao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Liáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: liao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liau
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: liu⁴
  - Yale: lìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: liu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /liːu̯²¹/

Definitions

尞

A surname.

Japanese

Kanji

尞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

fuel used for sacrifices

Readings

On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
Kun: かがりび (kagaribi)

Korean

Hanja

尞 • (ryo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, revised ryo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)

torchlight
set fire to (a house), light a fuse

Vietnamese

Han character

尞: Hán Nôm readings: lèo, lẽo, treo

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