居留
Chinese
| reside | leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (居留) |
居 | 留 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 居住 (jūzhù)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 居 | 留 |
| きょ Grade: 5 |
りゅう Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 居留 (*giu *liou). Compare modern Mandarin 居留 (jūliú).
Conjugation
Conjugation of "居留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 居留し | きょりゅうし | kyoryū shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 居留し | きょりゅうし | kyoryū shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 居留する | きょりゅうする | kyoryū suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 居留する | きょりゅうする | kyoryū suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 居留すれ | きょりゅうすれ | kyoryū sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 居留せよ¹ 居留しろ² |
きょりゅうせよ¹ きょりゅうしろ² |
kyoryū seyo¹ kyoryū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 居留される | きょりゅうされる | kyoryū sareru | |
| Causative | 居留させる 居留さす |
きょりゅうさせる きょりゅうさす |
kyoryū saseru kyoryū sasu | |
| Potential | 居留できる | きょりゅうできる | kyoryū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 居留しよう | きょりゅうしよう | kyoryū shiyō | |
| Negative | 居留しない | きょりゅうしない | kyoryū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 居留せず | きょりゅうせず | kyoryū sezu | |
| Formal | 居留します | きょりゅうします | kyoryū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 居留した | きょりゅうした | kyoryū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 居留して | きょりゅうして | kyoryū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 居留すれば | きょりゅうすれば | kyoryū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 居留地 (きょりゅうち, kyoryūchi): a settlement, a concession, a place of residence for foreigners; a reservation, as for Native Americans
- 居留者 (きょりゅうしゃ, kyoryūsha): a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident
- 居留民 (きょりゅうみん, kyoryūmin): a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident
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