崴

崴	U+5D34, 崴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D34

← 崳
[U+5D33]

CJK Unified Ideographs

崵 →
[U+5D35]

Translingual

Han character

崴 (radical 46, 山+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山戈竹女 (UIHV), four-corner 2225₃, composition ⿱山威)

high, lofty
precipitous

References

KangXi: page 315, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8244
Dae Jaweon: page 616, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 785, character 12
Unihan data for U+5D34

Chinese

simp. and trad.		崴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (威) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
崴	*qruːl
威	*qul
葳	*qul
隇	*qul
蝛	*qul
鰄	*qul
楲	*qul

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎi, wēi (wai³, wei¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˇ, ㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai¹, waai², waai¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˇ
  - Wade–Giles: wai³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woai
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ
  - Wade–Giles: wei¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uei
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai¹, waai², waai¹
  - Yale: wāi, wáai, wāai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai¹, waai², waai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei¹, wai², wai¹
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯⁵⁵/, /wäːi̯³⁵/, /wäːi̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠuɛi/▼

Rime
Character	崴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	皆 (34)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	乙皆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠuɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwəɨj/
Li Rong	/ʔuɛi/
Wang Li	/wɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔwăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wāi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]ˤruj/

(Zhengzhang): /*qruːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	崴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wēi
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔwɛj ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]ˁruj/
English	cliffy, high
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	崴
Reading #	1/1
No.	12788
Phonetic component	威
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qruːl/
Notes	乖由皆校改

Definitions

崴

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Compounds

崴嵬

崴拉骨

海參崴／海参崴 (Hǎishēnwǎi)

References

“崴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

崴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): わい (wai); え (e); い (i)

Korean

Hanja

崴 • (oe, wi) (hangeul 외, 위)

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Vietnamese

Han character

崴: Hán Nôm readings: út

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References

Nom Foundation

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