帰す

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
帰
かえ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative forms
  • 還す

Pronunciation

Verb

帰す (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana かえす, rōmaji kaesu, historical hiragana かへす)

Japanese verb pair
active 帰 (かえ)す
mediopassive 帰 (かえ)る
  1. send someone home
Conjugation
Conjugation of "帰す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 帰さ かえさ kaesa
Continuative (連用形) 帰し かえし kaeshi
Terminal (終止形) 帰す かえす kaesu
Attributive (連体形) 帰す かえす kaesu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 帰せ かえせ kaese
Imperative (命令形) 帰せ かえせ kaese
Key constructions
Passive 帰される かえされる kaesareru
Causative 帰させる
帰さす		 かえさせる
かえさす		 kaesaseru
kaesasu
Potential 帰せる かえせる kaeseru
Volitional 帰そう かえそう kaesō
Negative 帰さない かえさない kaesanai
Negative continuative 帰さず かえさず kaesazu
Formal 帰します かえします kaeshimasu
Perfective 帰した かえした kaeshita
Conjunctive 帰して かえして kaeshite
Hypothetical conditional 帰せば かえせば kaeseba
Classical conjugation of "帰す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 帰さかへさkafesa
Continuative (連用形) 帰しかへしkafesi
Terminal (終止形) 帰すかへすkafesu
Attributive (連体形) 帰すかへすkafesu
Realis (已然形) 帰せかへせkafese
Imperative (命令形) 帰せかへせkafese
Key constructions
Negative 帰さずかへさずkafesazu
Contrasting conjunction 帰せどかへせどkafesedo
Causal conjunction 帰せばかへせばkafeseba
Conditional conjunction 帰さばかへさばkafesaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 帰しきかへしきkafesiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 帰しけりかへしけりkafesikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 帰しつかへしつkafesitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 帰しぬかへしぬkafesinu
Perfect-continuative tense 帰せり
帰したり		かへせり
かへしたり		kafeseri
kafesitari

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
帰
き
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

帰す (transitive and intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana きす, rōmaji kisu)

  1. to end in
Conjugation
Conjugation of "帰す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 帰さ きさ kisa
Continuative (連用形) 帰し きし kishi
Terminal (終止形) 帰す きす kisu
Attributive (連体形) 帰す きす kisu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 帰せ きせ kise
Imperative (命令形) 帰せ きせ kise
Key constructions
Passive 帰される きされる kisareru
Causative 帰させる
帰さす		 きさせる
きさす		 kisaseru
kisasu
Potential 帰せる きせる kiseru
Volitional 帰そう きそう kisō
Negative 帰さない きさない kisanai
Negative continuative 帰さず きさず kisazu
Formal 帰します きします kishimasu
Perfective 帰した きした kishita
Conjunctive 帰して きして kishite
Hypothetical conditional 帰せば きせば kiseba
Classical conjugation of "帰す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 帰せきせkise
Continuative (連用形) 帰しきしkisi
Terminal (終止形) 帰すきすkisu
Attributive (連体形) 帰するきするkisuru
Realis (已然形) 帰すれきすれkisure
Imperative (命令形) 帰せよきせよkiseyo
Key constructions
Negative 帰せずきせずkisezu
Contrasting conjunction 帰すれどきすれどkisuredo
Causal conjunction 帰すればきすればkisureba
Conditional conjunction 帰せばきせばkiseba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 帰しききしきkisiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 帰しけりきしけりkisikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 帰しつきしつkisitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 帰しぬきしぬkisinu
Perfect-continuative tense 帰せり
帰したり		きせり
きしたり		kiseri
kisitari

Synonyms
  • 帰 (き)する (kisuru)

References
  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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