弾ける
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 弾 |
| はじ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
弾ける (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana はじける, rōmaji hajikeru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 弾く |
| mediopassive | 弾ける |
- (of a container) to burst; to break from internal pressure
- クリの実が弾ける
- kuri no mi ga hajikeru
- The chestnut dehisces.
- ポケットが弾けそうだ
- poketto ga hajike sō da
- My pocket is about to burst.
- クリの実が弾ける
- (often figuratively) to disperse/scatter with a burst
- 笑い声が弾ける
- waraigoe ga hajikeru
- People burst into laughters.
- バブル経済が弾ける
- baburu keizai ga hajikeru
- The economy bubble bursts.
- 笑い声が弾ける
- to have fun; to party
- 試験が終わったので、カラオケで弾けた
- shiken ga owatta no de, karaoke de hajiketa
- Since the exam is over, we had fun at karaoke.
- 試験が終わったので、カラオケで弾けた
- to go public; to be revealed
- 汚職事件が秘書の逮捕で弾けた
- oshoku jiken ga hisho no taiho de hajiketa
- The corruption case went public following the arrest of the secretary.
- 汚職事件が秘書の逮捕で弾けた
Conjugation
Conjugation of "弾ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 弾け | はじけ | hajike | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 弾け | はじけ | hajike | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 弾ける | はじける | hajikeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 弾ける | はじける | hajikeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 弾けれ | はじけれ | hajikere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 弾けよ¹ 弾けろ² |
はじけよ¹ はじけろ² |
hajikeyo¹ hajikero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 弾けられる | はじけられる | hajikerareru | |
| Causative | 弾けさせる 弾けさす |
はじけさせる はじけさす |
hajikesaseru hajikesasu | |
| Potential | 弾けられる 弾けれる³ |
はじけられる はじけれる³ |
hajikerareru hajikereru³ | |
| Volitional | 弾けよう | はじけよう | hajikeyō | |
| Negative | 弾けない 弾けぬ 弾けん |
はじけない はじけぬ はじけん |
hajikenai hajikenu hajiken | |
| Negative continuative | 弾けず | はじけず | hajikezu | |
| Formal | 弾けます | はじけます | hajikemasu | |
| Perfective | 弾けた | はじけた | hajiketa | |
| Conjunctive | 弾けて | はじけて | hajikete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 弾ければ | はじければ | hajikereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "弾く" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 弾け | はじけ | fazike |
| Continuative (連用形) | 弾け | はじけ | fazike |
| Terminal (終止形) | 弾く | はじく | faziku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 弾くる | はじくる | fazikuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 弾くれ | はじくれ | fazikure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 弾けよ | はじけよ | fazikeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 弾けず | はじけず | fazikezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 弾くれど | はじくれど | fazikuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 弾くれば | はじくれば | fazikureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 弾けば | はじけば | fazikeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 弾けき | はじけき | fazikeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 弾けけり | はじけけり | fazikekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 弾けつ | はじけつ | faziketu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 弾けぬ | はじけぬ | fazikenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 弾けたり | はじけたり | faziketari |
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