弾く
Japanese
Verb
弾く (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 彈く, transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana ひく, rōmaji hiku)
- play (a stringed or keyboard musical instrument)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "弾く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 弾か | ひか | hika |
| Continuative (連用形) | 弾き | ひき | hiki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 弾く | ひく | hiku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 弾く | ひく | hiku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 弾け | ひけ | hike |
| Imperative (命令形) | 弾け | ひけ | hike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 弾かれる | ひかれる | hikareru |
| Causative | 弾かせる 弾かす |
ひかせる ひかす |
hikaseru hikasu |
| Potential | 弾ける | ひける | hikeru |
| Volitional | 弾こう | ひこう | hikō |
| Negative | 弾かない | ひかない | hikanai |
| Negative continuative | 弾かず | ひかず | hikazu |
| Formal | 弾きます | ひきます | hikimasu |
| Perfective | 弾いた | ひいた | hiita |
| Conjunctive | 弾いて | ひいて | hiite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 弾けば | ひけば | hikeba |
Classical conjugation of "弾く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 弾か | ひか | fika |
| Continuative (連用形) | 弾き | ひき | fiki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 弾く | ひく | fiku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 弾く | ひく | fiku |
| Realis (已然形) | 弾け | ひけ | fike |
| Imperative (命令形) | 弾け | ひけ | fike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 弾かず | ひかず | fikazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 弾けど | ひけど | fikedo |
| Causal conjunction | 弾けば | ひけば | fikeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 弾かば | ひかば | fikaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 弾きき | ひきき | fikiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 弾きけり | ひきけり | fikikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 弾きつ | ひきつ | fikitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 弾きぬ | ひきぬ | fikinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 弾けり 弾きたり | ひけり ひきたり | fikeri fikitari |
Synonyms
- 奏でる (kanaderu)
Verb
弾く (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 彈く, transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana はじく, rōmaji hajiku)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 弾く |
| mediopassive | 弾ける |
- to flick and make something spring/jump
- おはじきを弾く
- ohajiki o hajiku
- to fire the marble
- 爪先で弦を弾く
- tsumasaki de tsuru o hajiku
- to pluck the string with finger
- おはじきを弾く
- (of materials) to reject; to repel (some external substance)
- このレインコートはよく水を弾く
- kono reinkōto wa yoku mizu o hajiku
- This raincoat is well waterproof.
- 鋼鉄の板が銃弾を弾く
- kōtetsu no ita ga jūdan o hajiku
- The steel plates can resist bullets.
- このレインコートはよく水を弾く
- (from the metaphor of beating beads of an abacus) to calculate
- 損得を弾いてみる
- sontoku o hajīte miru
- Let's calculate the loss and gain.
- 損得を弾いてみる
Conjugation
Conjugation of "弾く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 弾か | はじか | hajika |
| Continuative (連用形) | 弾き | はじき | hajiki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 弾く | はじく | hajiku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 弾く | はじく | hajiku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 弾け | はじけ | hajike |
| Imperative (命令形) | 弾け | はじけ | hajike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 弾かれる | はじかれる | hajikareru |
| Causative | 弾かせる 弾かす |
はじかせる はじかす |
hajikaseru hajikasu |
| Potential | 弾ける | はじける | hajikeru |
| Volitional | 弾こう | はじこう | hajikō |
| Negative | 弾かない | はじかない | hajikanai |
| Negative continuative | 弾かず | はじかず | hajikazu |
| Formal | 弾きます | はじきます | hajikimasu |
| Perfective | 弾いた | はじいた | hajiita |
| Conjunctive | 弾いて | はじいて | hajiite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 弾けば | はじけば | hajikeba |
Classical conjugation of "弾く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 弾か | はじか | fazika |
| Continuative (連用形) | 弾き | はじき | faziki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 弾く | はじく | faziku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 弾く | はじく | faziku |
| Realis (已然形) | 弾け | はじけ | fazike |
| Imperative (命令形) | 弾け | はじけ | fazike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 弾かず | はじかず | fazikazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 弾けど | はじけど | fazikedo |
| Causal conjunction | 弾けば | はじけば | fazikeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 弾かば | はじかば | fazikaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 弾きき | はじきき | fazikiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 弾きけり | はじきけり | fazikikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 弾きつ | はじきつ | fazikitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 弾きぬ | はじきぬ | fazikinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 弾けり 弾きたり | はじけり はじきたり | fazikeri fazikitari |
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