引く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 引 |
| ひ Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
引く (transitive and intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana ひく, rōmaji hiku)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 引く |
| mediopassive | 引ける |
- (transitive) pull (something toward oneself)
- (transitive) pull (along); drag; drag along; bring along while going somewhere
- (transitive) bring (people) in; bring together
- (transitive) attract (someone's) attention
- (transitive) pull out; stretch; spread (something over a surface or a distance)
- (transitive) subtract; take away
- ６から４を引くと２になる。
- Roku kara yon o hiku to ni ni naru.
- Subtract 4 from 6 and you get 2.
- ６から４を引くと２になる。
- (transitive) (of an illness) catch
- 風邪を引いちゃった。
- Kaze o hiichatta.
- I caught a cold.
- 風邪を引いちゃった。
- (transitive) (of a stringed instrument) play
- (intransitive) pull out; pull back; withdraw; retreat
Conjugation
Conjugation of "引く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 引か | ひか | hika |
| Continuative (連用形) | 引き | ひき | hiki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 引く | ひく | hiku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 引く | ひく | hiku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 引け | ひけ | hike |
| Imperative (命令形) | 引け | ひけ | hike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 引かれる | ひかれる | hikareru |
| Causative | 引かせる 引かす |
ひかせる ひかす |
hikaseru hikasu |
| Potential | 引ける | ひける | hikeru |
| Volitional | 引こう | ひこう | hikō |
| Negative | 引かない | ひかない | hikanai |
| Negative continuative | 引かず | ひかず | hikazu |
| Formal | 引きます | ひきます | hikimasu |
| Perfective | 引いた | ひいた | hiita |
| Conjunctive | 引いて | ひいて | hiite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 引けば | ひけば | hikeba |
Classical conjugation of "引く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 引か | ひか | fika |
| Continuative (連用形) | 引き | ひき | fiki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 引く | ひく | fiku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 引く | ひく | fiku |
| Realis (已然形) | 引け | ひけ | fike |
| Imperative (命令形) | 引け | ひけ | fike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 引かず | ひかず | fikazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 引けど | ひけど | fikedo |
| Causal conjunction | 引けば | ひけば | fikeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 引かば | ひかば | fikaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 引きき | ひきき | fikiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 引きけり | ひきけり | fikikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 引きつ | ひきつ | fikitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 引きぬ | ひきぬ | fikinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 引けり 引きたり | ひけり ひきたり | fikeri fikitari |
Antonyms
- (pull): 押す (osu)
See also
- (to play a stringed instrument): 弾く (hiku)
Conjunction
- (mathematics) minus (subtraction)
- １２引く６は６だ。
- Jūni hiku roku wa roku da.
- 12 minus 6 is 6.
- １２引く６は６だ。
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