必然

Chinese

		certainly; must; will certainly; must; will; necessarily	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
simp. and trad. (必然)		必	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìrán

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bit¹ jin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pit-yèn / pit-yàn
Min Nan (POJ): pit-liân / pit-jiân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bìrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihran
  - IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bit¹ jin⁴
  - Yale: bīt yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bit⁷ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bid¹ yin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /piːt̚⁵ jiːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pit-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: bid` ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bid⁵ yan²
  - IPA: /pit̚² i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pit-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: bid` (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bid⁵ yan²
  - IPA: /pit̚² (j)i̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-liân
  - Tâi-lô: pit-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pitlieen
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-jiân
  - Tâi-lô: pit-jiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pitjieen
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pit̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ʑiɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ ʑiɛn²³/

Adjective

必然

inevitable; certain

Adverb

必然

inevitably; certainly

Synonyms

必定 (bìdìng)
(Min Nan) 硬額／硬额

Antonyms

偶然 (ǒurán)

Noun

必然

(philosophy) necessity

Antonyms

自由 (zìyóu)

Derived terms

必然性 (bìránxìng)

必然王國／必然王国 (bìrán wángguó)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
必	然
ひつ Grade: 4	ぜん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Adjectival noun

必然 (-na inflection, hiragana ひつぜん, rōmaji hitsuzen)

certain, inevitable, necessary

Compounds

必然的

Synonyms

Antonyms

(as an adjectival noun): 不可能 (impossible), 偶然 (incidental), 可能 (possible)
(as an adjective): ありえない (impossible), ありうる (possible)

Noun

必然 (hiragana ひつぜん, rōmaji hitsuzen)

certainty, inevitability, necessity

Antonyms

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