思考

Chinese

		to think; to consider	to check; to verify; to test to check; to verify; to test; to examine
simp. and trad. (思考)		思	考

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sīkǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄎㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹ haau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂-kháu
Min Nan (POJ): sir-khóⁿ / su-khó

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sīkǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄎㄠˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sykao
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: si¹ haau²
  - Yale: sī háau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si¹ haau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi¹ hao²
  - IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵ häːu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-kháu
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii´ kau`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si¹ kau³
  - IPA: /sɨ²⁴ kʰau̯³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-khóⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sir-khónn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-khó
  - Tâi-lô: su-khó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su'qoir
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo⁵³/

Verb

思考

to think over; to ponder on

Synonyms

思慮／思虑 (sīlǜ)
思索 (sīsuǒ)
思量 (sīliáng)
揣摩 (chuǎimó)

斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
琢磨 (zuómo)
考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)

Derived terms

思考題／思考题 (sīkǎotí)
換位思考／换位思考 (huànwèi sīkǎo)

水平思考 (shuǐpíng sīkǎo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
思	考
し Grade: 2	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しこー [shìkóó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [ɕi̥ko̞ː]

Noun

思考 (hiragana しこう, rōmaji shikō, historical hiragana しかう)

thinking; thought process; a train of thought
- 2016 July 22, “エムラクールの囁ささやき [Whispers of Emrakul]”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast:
  
  あなたの思 (し)考 (こう)は、あなたのものではなくなっている。
  Anata no shikō wa, anata no mono de wa nakunatteiru.
  Your thoughts are no longer your own.

Derived terms

水 (すい)平 (へい)思 (し)考 (こう) (suihei shikō, “lateral thinking”)

Verb

思考する (hiragana しこうする, rōmaji shikō suru, historical hiragana しかうする)

to think

Conjugation

Conjugation of "思考する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	思考し	しこうし	shikō shi
Continuative (連用形)	思考し	しこうし	shikō shi
Terminal (終止形)	思考する	しこうする	shikō suru
Attributive (連体形)	思考する	しこうする	shikō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	思考すれ	しこうすれ	shikō sure
Imperative (命令形)	思考せよ¹ 思考しろ²	しこうせよ¹ しこうしろ²	shikō seyo¹ shikō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	思考される	しこうされる	shikō sareru
Causative	思考させる思考さす	しこうさせるしこうさす	shikō saseru shikō sasu
Potential	思考できる	しこうできる	shikō dekiru
Volitional	思考しよう	しこうしよう	shikō shiyō
Negative	思考しない	しこうしない	shikō shinai
Negative continuative	思考せず	しこうせず	shikō sezu
Formal	思考します	しこうします	shikō shimasu
Perfective	思考した	しこうした	shikō shita
Conjunctive	思考して	しこうして	shikō shite
Hypothetical conditional	思考すれば	しこうすれば	shikō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.