意気込む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 意 | 気 | 込 |
| い Grade: 3 |
き Grade: 1 |
こ > ご Grade: S |
Etymology
Compound of 意気 (iki, “spirits, enthusiasm”) + 込む (komu, “to go into; to be full of, to have a lot of”).[1][2] The komu changes to gomu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Verb
意気込む (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana いきごむ, rōmaji ikigomu)
- to be enthusiastic, to be keen
Conjugation
Conjugation of "意気込む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 意気込ま | いきごま | ikigoma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 意気込み | いきごみ | ikigomi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 意気込む | いきごむ | ikigomu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 意気込む | いきごむ | ikigomu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 意気込め | いきごめ | ikigome |
| Imperative (命令形) | 意気込め | いきごめ | ikigome |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 意気込まれる | いきごまれる | ikigomareru |
| Causative | 意気込ませる 意気込ます |
いきごませる いきごます |
ikigomaseru ikigomasu |
| Potential | 意気込める | いきごめる | ikigomeru |
| Volitional | 意気込もう | いきごもう | ikigomō |
| Negative | 意気込まない | いきごまない | ikigomanai |
| Negative continuative | 意気込まず | いきごまず | ikigomazu |
| Formal | 意気込みます | いきごみます | ikigomimasu |
| Perfective | 意気込んだ | いきごんだ | ikigonda |
| Conjunctive | 意気込んで | いきごんで | ikigonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 意気込めば | いきごめば | ikigomeba |
Related terms
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.