mournful; sad; grieved mournful; sad; grieved; sorry |
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trad. (愴悢) | 愴 | 悢 | |
simp. (怆悢) | 怆 | 悢 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 愴 | 悢 |
Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 初亮切 | 力讓切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/ | /lɨɐŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/ | /liɐŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/ | /liɑŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/ | /lɨaŋH/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰiaŋH/ | /liaŋH/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/ | /lĭaŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/ | /li̯aŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chuàng | liàng |