慄

See also: 栗

慄	U+6144, 慄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6144

← 慃
[U+6143]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慅 →
[U+6145]

慄	U+F9D9, 慄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D9

← 律
[U+F9D8]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

栗 →
[U+F9DA]

Translingual

Han character

慄 (radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心一田木 (PMWD), four-corner 9109₄, composition ⿰忄栗)

References

KangXi: page 397, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11042
Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2336, character 4
Unihan data for U+6144

Unihan data for U+F9D9

Chinese

trad.		慄
simp.		栗^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (栗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
栗	*riɡ
溧	*riɡ
慄	*riɡ
鷅	*riɡ
凓	*riɡ
篥	*riɡ
麜	*riɡ
瑮	*riɡ
塛	*riɡ
搮	*riɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): leot⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): nut⁵, luut⁵
Min Bei (KCR): là̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lek

(Teochew, Peng'im): liag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leot⁶
  - Yale: leuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêd⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: nut⁵, luut⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /ⁿdut̚³²/, /lɵt̚³²/

Note:

nut5 - vernacular;
luut5 - literary.

Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: là̤
  - IPA ^(key): /lɛ⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lek
  - Tâi-lô: lik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liak
  - IPA ^(key): /liak̚²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 慄
Mandarin	Beijing	/li⁵¹/
	Harbin	/li⁵³/
	Tianjin	/li⁵³/
	Jinan	/li²¹/
	Qingdao	/li⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/li²⁴/
	Xi'an	/li²¹/
	Xining	/l̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/li¹³/
	Lanzhou	/li¹³/
	Ürümqi	/li²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ni²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ni³¹/
	Guiyang	/ni²¹/
	Kunming	/li³¹/
	Nanjing	/liʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/liəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/liəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/liʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/liəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/liɪʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/liəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/liəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/li²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/li²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/le¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/li²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ni⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/liʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/lit̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/lit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/løt̚²/
	Nanning	/lɐt̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/løt̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/lit̚⁵/ /lat̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/liʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/lɛ⁴²/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/liak̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/lit̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /liɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	慄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lit̚/
Li Rong	/liĕt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*riɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慄
Reading #	1/1
No.	7971
Phonetic component	栗
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	栗
Old Chinese	/*riɡ/

Definitions

慄

to shiver; to shudder; to tremble
(Taishanese) to be scared
慄到唔敢喐 / 栗到唔敢喐 [Taishanese] ― to be so scared one won't dare move

Compounds

不寒而慄／不寒而栗 (bùhán'érlì)
凜慄／凛栗
寒慄／寒栗
恂慄／恂栗
悚慄／悚栗
悸慄／悸栗
惏慄／惏栗 (línlì)
惕慄／惕栗

惴慄／惴栗
慄冽／栗冽
慄慄／栗栗 (lìlì)
慄慄危懼／栗栗危惧
慄然／栗然
慘慄／惨栗
懰慄／懰栗
戰慄／战栗 (zhànlì)

戰戰慄慄／战战栗栗
栗慄／栗栗
汗洽股慄／汗洽股栗
股慄／股栗
陸讋水慄／陆詟水栗
震慄／震栗
顫慄／颤栗
齋慄／斋栗

Japanese

Kanji

慄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

fear
tremble, shudder, shiver

Readings

Go-on: りち (richi)
Kan-on: りつ (ritsu, Jōyō)
Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 慄れる); おののく (ononoku, 慄く); ふるえる (furueru, 慄える)

Usage notes

This character is not used much in modern Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

慄 • (ryul>yul) (hangeul 률>율, revised ryul>yul, McCune–Reischauer ryul>yul, Yale lyul>yul)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

慄 (lật)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.