憚る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 憚 |
| はばか Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
憚る (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana はばかる, rōmaji habakaru)
- to hesitate, to be afraid to do
- to throw one's weight around, to make one's presence felt
Conjugation
Conjugation of "憚る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 憚ら | はばから | habakara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 憚り | はばかり | habakari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 憚る | はばかる | habakaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 憚る | はばかる | habakaru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 憚れ | はばかれ | habakare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 憚れ | はばかれ | habakare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 憚られる | はばかられる | habakarareru |
| Causative | 憚らせる 憚らす |
はばからせる はばからす |
habakaraseru habakarasu |
| Potential | 憚れる | はばかれる | habakareru |
| Volitional | 憚ろう | はばかろう | habakarō |
| Negative | 憚らない | はばからない | habakaranai |
| Negative continuative | 憚らず | はばからず | habakarazu |
| Formal | 憚ります | はばかります | habakarimasu |
| Perfective | 憚った | はばかった | habakatta |
| Conjunctive | 憚って | はばかって | habakatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 憚れば | はばかれば | habakareba |
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