指示
Chinese
finger; to point; to direct; to indicate |
to show; reveal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (指示) |
指 | 示 | |
| anagram | 示指 | ||
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 指 | 示 |
| し Grade: 3 |
じ Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
指示 (hiragana しじ, rōmaji shiji)
- instructions, indication
- 指示に従う
- shiji ni shitagau
- to follow instructions
- 指示に従う
Conjugation
Conjugation of "指示する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 指示し | しじし | shiji shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 指示し | しじし | shiji shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 指示する | しじする | shiji suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 指示する | しじする | shiji suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 指示すれ | しじすれ | shiji sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 指示せよ¹ 指示しろ² |
しじせよ¹ しじしろ² |
shiji seyo¹ shiji shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 指示される | しじされる | shiji sareru | |
| Causative | 指示させる 指示さす |
しじさせる しじさす |
shiji saseru shiji sasu | |
| Potential | 指示できる | しじできる | shiji dekiru | |
| Volitional | 指示しよう | しじしよう | shiji shiyō | |
| Negative | 指示しない | しじしない | shiji shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 指示せず | しじせず | shiji sezu | |
| Formal | 指示します | しじします | shiji shimasu | |
| Perfective | 指示した | しじした | shiji shita | |
| Conjunctive | 指示して | しじして | shiji shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 指示すれば | しじすれば | shiji sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2000, Jonathan Bunt, Gillian Hall, The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary, First Edition, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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