播種
See also: 播种
Chinese
sow; scatter; spread; broadcast |
to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (播種) | 播 | 種 | |
simp. (播种) | 播 | 种 |
Pronunciation
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
播 | 種 |
は Jinmeiyō |
しゅ Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese compound 播種 (paH tsyowngX, literally “to sow + seed”) or 播種 (paH tsyowngH, literally “to sow + to sow”).
Noun
播種 (hiragana はしゅ, rōmaji hashu)
- sowing, the spreading of seed on the ground for growing a crop
- (medicine) dissemination (the spreading out of cells within the body, particularly cells of an invasive disease or of cancer)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 播種機 (hashuki) a sower, a device or machine for sowing seeds
- 播種性 (hashusei) disseminated (said of a disease)
Verb
Conjugation
Conjugation of "播種する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 播種し | はしゅし | hashu shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 播種し | はしゅし | hashu shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 播種する | はしゅする | hashu suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 播種する | はしゅする | hashu suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 播種すれ | はしゅすれ | hashu sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 播種せよ¹ 播種しろ² |
はしゅせよ¹ はしゅしろ² |
hashu seyo¹ hashu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 播種される | はしゅされる | hashu sareru | |
Causative | 播種させる 播種さす |
はしゅさせる はしゅさす |
hashu saseru hashu sasu | |
Potential | 播種できる | はしゅできる | hashu dekiru | |
Volitional | 播種しよう | はしゅしよう | hashu shiyō | |
Negative | 播種しない | はしゅしない | hashu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 播種せず | はしゅせず | hashu sezu | |
Formal | 播種します | はしゅします | hashu shimasu | |
Perfective | 播種した | はしゅした | hashu shita | |
Conjunctive | 播種して | はしゅして | hashu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 播種すれば | はしゅすれば | hashu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
播 | 種 |
はん Jinmeiyō |
しゅ Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Variation of hashu above, using the kan'yōon of han for the first character.
Noun
播種 (hiragana はんしゅ, rōmaji hanshu)
- (medicine) dissemination (the spreading out of cells within the body, particularly cells of an invasive disease or of cancer)
Usage notes
Although some dictionaries[2][3] list this separate reading with a distinct sense, other dictionaries[1][4] do not list any hanshu reading, and include the dissemination sense under the hashu reading.
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/149124/m3u/%E6%92%AD%E7%A8%AE/
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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