文化研究

Chinese

		culture; education; literacy	to research; to study; to deliberate to research; to study; to deliberate; to discuss; to investigate
simp. and trad. (文化研究)		文化	研究

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wénhuà yánjiū, wénhuà yánjiù

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: wénhuà yánjiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenhuah yanjiou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnhuà yánjiou
  - IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ xwä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: wénhuà yánjiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenhuah yanjiow
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnhuà yánjiòu
  - IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ xwä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³
  - Yale: màhn fa yìhn gau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ fa³ yin⁴ geo³
  - IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ fäː³³ jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/

Noun

文化研究

cultural studies

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