文書

See also: 文书

Chinese

 
language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
book; letter
trad. (文書)
simp. (文书)

Pronunciation


Noun

文書

  1. document
  2. official correspondence
  3. (literary) secretary
  4. (literary) written language; writing; script
  5. (literary) books; works

Derived terms


Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ぶん
Grade: 1
しょ
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 文書 (*miən *shiu). Compare modern Chinese 文書 (wénshū).

The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Now the most common reading for this term.

Pronunciation

Noun

文書 (hiragana ぶんしょ, rōmaji bunsho)

  1. a document, a written record
     (ぶん) (しょ)でお () ()わせください。
    Bunsho de otoiawase kudasai.
    Please contact us in writing.
    物語 (ものがたり) (まる)ごと (ぶん) (しょ) () ()めた。
    Monogatari o marugoto bunsho ni kakitometa.
    She wrote down the whole story. / She got the whole story down on paper.
  2. a letter, an epistle
     (ぶん) (しょ) (ひん) (ぱん) ()わしていた。
    Bunsho o hinpan ni kawashite ita.
    They frequently exchanged letters.
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
もん
Grade: 1
しょ > じょ
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 文書 (*miən *shiu), with rendaku for the character. The sho changes to jo as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Compare modern Chinese 文書 (wénshū).

The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Less common reading in modern Japanese.

Pronunciation

Noun

文書 (hiragana もんじょ, rōmaji monjo)

  1. a document
  2. (in palaeography) a written text between two parties
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
もん
Grade: 1

Grade: 2
Irregular

Archaic alteration of monjo above.

Pronunciation

  • Irregular
  • IPA(key): [mõ̞nzo̞]

Noun

文書 (hiragana もんぞ, rōmaji monzo)

  1. (archaic) a document
  2. (archaic) (in palaeography) a written text between two parties

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
ふみ
Grade: 1
かき > がき
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Compound of (fumi, writing; a letter, an epistle) + (kaki, writing, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 書く kaku, “to write”).[2] The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

文書 (hiragana ふみがき, rōmaji fumigaki)

  1. (archaic) the act of writing of a letter or correspondence
  2. (archaic) the writing in a letter or correspondence, especially the style or appearance
    • c. 10011014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (text here):
      古代なる御文書きなれど
      こだいなるおおむふみがきなれど
      Kodai naru ōmu-fumigaki naredo
      The writing is old-fashioned, but...

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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