斑

斑 U+6591, 斑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6591
← 斐
[U+6590] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斒 →
[U+6592]

Translingual

Han character

斑 (radical 67, 文+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜大土 (MGYKG), four-corner 11114, composition ⿴玨文)

  1. mottled
  2. striped
  3. spot, freckle

References
  • KangXi: page 477, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13470
  • Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1123, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6591

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 斑

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (班) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
班 *praːn
斑 *praːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意)  and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːn) : phonetic 𤤴 (“jade”) + semantic 文 (“stripe”).

Etymology 1

Either the same etymon as 班 (OC *praːn) or related to 駁 (OC *praːwɢ).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • bang1 - literary;
  • boin1 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 斑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 布還切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠan/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /paɨn/
Li
Rong		 /pan/
Wang
Li		 /pan/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 斑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pæn ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˁran/
English variegated

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 斑
Reading # 1/1
No. 225
Phonetic
component		 班
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 班
Old
Chinese		 /*praːn/

Definitions

斑

  1. spot; stripe
  2. resplendent
  3. to cut; to split
  4. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 汗斑 (hànbān)
  • 牙菌斑
  • 璘斑
  • 略見一斑／略见一斑
  • 白斑 (báibān)
  • 石斑魚／石斑鱼 (shíbānyú)
  • 窺見一斑／窥见一斑
  • 窺豹一斑／窥豹一斑
  • 紫斑病
  • 羊斑
  • 耀斑 (yàobān)
  • 花斑癬／花斑癣 (huābānxuǎn)
  • 葉斑病／叶斑病
  • 蒙古斑 (měnggǔbān)
  • 蘚斑／藓斑
  • 虎體元斑／虎体元斑
  • 血跡斑斑／血迹斑斑
  • 譜斑／谱斑
  • 陸離斑駁／陆离斑驳
  • 雀斑 (quèbān)
  • 黃斑／黄斑 (huángbān)
  • 黑斑 (hēibān)
  • 黑斑蚊 (hēibānwén)

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see 癍 (“unhealthy marks on the skin”).
(This character, 斑, is the second-round simplified form of 癍.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
斑

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. spot
  2. blemish
  3. speck
  4. patches

Readings
  • Go-on: へん (hen)
  • Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ふ (fu, 斑); ぶち (buchi, 斑); まだら (madara, 斑)

Korean

Hanja

斑 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

斑 (ban)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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