晶

See also: 品

晶	U+6676, 晶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6676

← 晵
[U+6675]

CJK Unified Ideographs

晷 →
[U+6677]

Translingual

Stroke order

Etymology

3 sun radicals.

Han character

晶 (radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日日日 (AAA), four-corner 6066₀, composition ⿱日昍)

References

KangXi: page 497, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14000

Dae Jaweon: page 863, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1518, character 10

Unihan data for U+6676

Chinese

simp. and trad.		晶

Glyph origin

Triplication of 日 (“sun”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chîn
Min Bei (KCR): céng
Min Dong (BUC): cĭng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): cheng / chiⁿ / cheⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): zian¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: jin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jin¹
  - IPA: /t͡ɕin²⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: céng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡seiŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsenn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvef
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sẽ⁴⁴/

Note:

cheng - literary;
chiⁿ/cheⁿ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zian¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiaⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩã³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siᴇŋ/▼

Rime
Character	晶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子盈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siajŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tseŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	晶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjeng ›
Old Chinese	/*tseŋ/
English	bright, limpid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晶
Reading #	1/1
No.	6844
Phonetic component	晶
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	精
Old Chinese	/*ʔsleŋ/

Definitions

晶

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

二軸晶／二轴晶
亮晶晶 (liàngjīngjīng)
偉晶岩／伟晶岩
光電晶體／光电晶体
冰晶
包晶反應／包晶反应
墨晶
微晶
晶亮
晶化 (jīnghuà)
晶帶／晶带
晶晶 (jīngjīng)
晶晶亮亮
晶片 (jīngpiàn)
晶狀體／晶状体 (jīngzhuàngtǐ)
晶瑩／晶莹 (jīngyíng)
晶瑩剔透／晶莹剔透

晶盤／晶盘 (jīngpán)
晶粒生長／晶粒生长
晶系 (jīngxì)
晶軸／晶轴
晶面
晶體／晶体 (jīngtǐ)
晶體管／晶体管 (jīngtǐguǎn)
正方晶系
水晶 (shuǐjīng)
水晶塔
水晶婚
水晶宮／水晶宫 (Shuǐjīnggōng)
水晶床
水晶毬
水晶燈籠／水晶灯笼
水晶體／水晶体 (shuǐjīngtǐ)
水晶鹽／水晶盐

液晶 (yèjīng)
液晶窗
矽晶片
粉晶
紫水晶 (zǐshuǐjīng)
結晶／结晶 (jiéjīng)
結晶岩／结晶岩
結晶玻璃／结晶玻璃
結晶體／结晶体
茶晶
藍晶晶／蓝晶晶
藍晶石／蓝晶石
血晶
重晶石 (zhòngjīngshí)
電晶體／电晶体 (diànjīngtǐ)
黑晶

References

“Query for 晶”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

晶

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: せい (sei)
Kun: あきらか (akiraka, 晶らか)
Nanori: あき (aki); あきら (akira); てる (teru); まさ (masa)

Compounds

結 (けっ)晶 (しょう) (kesshō): crystal
晶 (しょう)子 (し) (shōshi): crystallite

Proper noun

晶 (hiragana あきら, rōmaji Akira)

A unisex given name

Korean

Hanja

晶 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

晶 (tinh)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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