木炭

Chinese

		tree; wood	charcoal
trad. (木炭)		木	炭
simp. ^#(木炭)		木	炭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mùtàn

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): muk⁶ taan³
Min Nan (POJ): bo̍k-thàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mùtàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhtann
  - IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰa̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: muk⁶ taan³
  - Yale: muhk taan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹ taan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶ tan³
  - IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚² tʰaːn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-thàn
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-thàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bogtaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻²² tʰan⁴¹/

Noun

木炭

charcoal

Derived terms

木炭畫／木炭画 (mùtànhuà)

Synonyms

火炭 (huǒtàn)
(Min Nan) 柴炭

Japanese

Kanji in this term
木	炭
もく Grade: 1	たん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 木炭

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) もくたん [mòkútáꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [mo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝtã̠ɴ]

Noun

木炭 (hiragana もくたん, rōmaji mokutan)

charcoal

Derived terms

褐色木炭 (かっしょくもくたん) (kasshoku mokutan, “brown charcoal”)
木炭画 (もくたんが) (mokutanga, “charcoal drawing”)
木炭紙 (もくたんし) (mokutanshi, “charcoal paper”)
木炭自動車 (もくたんじどうしゃ) (mokutan jidōsha, “charcoal-powered vehicle”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
木	炭

Noun

木炭 • (moktan) (hangeul 목탄)

Hanja form^? of 목탄 (“charcoal”).

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