槓

See also: 杠
槓 U+69D3, 槓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69D3
← 槒
[U+69D2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 槔 →
[U+69D4]

Translingual

Han character

槓 (radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木一月金 (DMBC), four-corner 41986, composition ⿰木貢)

References
  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 546, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15343
  • Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1260, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+69D3

Chinese
trad. 槓
simp. 杠*

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 貢 (OC *koːŋs).

Pronunciation

Definitions

槓

  1. lever, pole, crowbar
  2. sharpen
  3. (Cantonese) wardrobe, trunk
  4. (neologism) Short for 抬槓／抬杠 (táigàng).

Compounds
  • 槓上了／杠上了 (gàngshàngle)
  • 槓上開花／杠上开花
  • 槓刀／杠刀
  • 槓刀布／杠刀布
  • 槓夫／杠夫 (gàngfū)
  • 槓子／杠子
  • 槓子火燒／杠子火烧
  • 槓子頭／杠子头
  • 槓房／杠房
  • 槓桿／杠杆 (gànggǎn)
  • 槓桿定律／杠杆定律

Japanese

Kanji
槓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. lever

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
槓
かん
Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Borrowing from Mandarin 槓／杠 (gàng).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Irregular reading)
    • IPA(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Noun

槓 (katakana カン, rōmaji kan)

  1. (mahjong) Short for 槓子 (kantsu): kong (meld of four identical tiles)
    1. a 大明槓 (dai-minkan): open kan
    2. a 小明槓 (shō-minkan) or 加槓 (kakan): added kan
    3. a 暗槓 (ankan): closed kan
  2. (mahjong) a call for such a meld

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 槓 (カン)子 (ツ) (kantsu)
  • 槓 (カン)ドラ (kandora)
  • 暗槓 (アンカン) (ankan)
  • 加 (カ)槓 (カン) (kakan)
  • 搶 (チャン)槓 (カン) (chankan)
  • 明槓 (ミンカン) (minkan)

Coordinate terms

References
  1. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

槓 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

槓 (cổng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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