歯

See also: 齒 and 齿
歯 U+6B6F, 歯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B6F
← 歮
[U+6B6E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 歰 →
[U+6B70]

Translingual
Traditional 齒
Shinjitai 歯
Simplified 齿
Stroke order (Japan)

Han character

歯 (radical 211, 歯+0, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜一山火木 (YMUFD), four-corner 21772, composition ⿱止⿶凵米)

Derived characters
  • 噛, 𬹴, 𮣁, 𮮾, 齢, 𪗱, 𫠚, 𮯃, 𮯅, 𪘚, 𮯇, 𮯈, 𮯋, 𮯌, 𮯎, 𪘂, 𬬜

References
  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 576, character 42
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16323
  • Dae Jaweon: page 967, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1443, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+6B6F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Unorthodox variant simplified from 齒 (⿳从一从 → 米) found in various moveable type copies of classical novels.

First attested in 《宋元以來俗字譜》, a variant forms dictionary compiled in 1930.

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 歯 – see 齒 (“tooth; tooth- or zigzag-like thing, such as sawtooth, cogwheel, fern, etc.; etc.”).
(This character, 歯, is a variant form of 齒.)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04796-005-1

Japanese

Shinjitai

 歯

Kyūjitai

 齒

Kanji
歯

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 齒)

  1. tooth
  2. age

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
歯
は
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

pa > ɸa > ha.

Pronunciation

Noun

歯 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 齒, hiragana は, rōmaji ha)

  1. tooth
    歯 (は)が痛 (いた)い。
    Ha ga itai.
    My teeth hurt.
    1 (い)日 (ち)に少 (ちにすく)なくとも2 (に)度 (ど)歯 (は)を磨 (みが)くことが重 (じゅう)要 (よう)である。
    Ichinichi ni sukunakutomo nido wa o migaku koto ga jūyō de aru.
    It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.
    • 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 191)
      Fa. ハ (歯). Faga iru, l, ita. (歯が齭る, または, 齭た) 歯が浮く. Fauo nuqu. (歯を抜く) 歯を抜き取る. Faga nuquru. (歯が抜くる) 歯が抜けて落ちる. Fauo camu. (歯を嚙む) 歯をかみしめる, 合わせ閉じる. Fauo dasu. (歯を出す) 怒って歯をむき出す. Faga vqu. (歯が浮く) 歯が浮く, または, ぐらぐらする. Faga yurugu. (歯が揺ぐ) 歯が動く. Fauo curomuru. l, caneuo tçuquru. (歯を黒むる. または, 鉄漿を付くる) 歯を黒く染める.

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
歯
し
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC t͡ɕʰɨX).

Pronunciation

Noun

歯 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 齒, hiragana し, rōmaji shi)

  1. tooth
  2. age
Derived terms

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
歯
よわい
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

yopapi > yoɸaɸi > yowawi > yowai.

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

歯 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 齒, hiragana よわい, rōmaji yowai, historical hiragana よはひ)

  1. age

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Okinawan

Kanji

歯

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Kunigami phaá, Middle Japanese ɸa, and modern Japanese ha.

Noun

歯 (hiragana はー, romaji hā)

  1. tooth

Compounds

References
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