氯

See also: 㲶

氯	U+6C2F, 氯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C2F

← 氮
[U+6C2E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

氰 →
[U+6C30]

Translingual

Han character

氯 (radical 84, 气+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人弓弓一水 (ONNME) or 人弓女弓水 (ONVNE), four-corner 8091₇, composition ⿹气彔 or ⿹气录)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 600, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17072

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2013, character 7

Unihan data for U+6C2F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		氯
variant forms		㲶 obsolete

Chemical element
Cl	Previous: 硫 (S)
Cl	Next: 氬 (Ar)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 彔. 彔 is also a reduced form of 綠 (“green”), serving as a semantic component.

Etymology

From 綠氣／绿气 (“green gas”) in the 19th century, which is a calque of English chlorine, referring to the colour of chlorine gas.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǜ, lù (lü⁴, lu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ, ㄌㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): luk⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): liu̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): liug⁶
Min Dong (BUC): lṳ̆k
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k / lia̍k / le̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): lêg⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lǜ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liw
  - IPA ^(key): /ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: lù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
  - IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: luk⁶
  - Yale: luhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: liug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liug⁶
  - IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: liug⁶
  - IPA: /liʊk̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lṳ̆k
  - IPA ^(key): /l̃yʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/

Note:

lio̍k - literary;
lia̍k/le̍k - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: le̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /lek̚⁴/

Definitions

氯

chlorine

Compounds

三氯乙烯
三氯乙烷
加氯量
多氯聯苯／多氯联苯
氯丁橡膠／氯丁橡胶
氯丹
氯乙烯 (lǜyǐxī)
氯仿 (lǜfǎng)
氯化 (lǜhuà)
氯化氫／氯化氢 (lǜhuàqīng)

氯化物
氯化鈉／氯化钠 (lǜhuànà)
氯化鈣／氯化钙
氯化鉀／氯化钾 (lǜhuàjiǎ)
氯化銀／氯化银
氯化銨／氯化铵 (lǜhuà'ǎn)
氯化鋅／氯化锌
氯化鎂／氯化镁 (lǜhuàměi)
氯氣／氯气 (lǜqì)

氯氣中毒／氯气中毒
氯水
氯絲菌素／氯丝菌素
氯綸／氯纶
氯胺酮 (lǜ'àntóng)
氯酸 (lǜsuān)
氯醛
氯黴素／氯霉素 (lǜméisù)
雙氯芬酸／双氯芬酸 (shuānglǜfēnsuān)

Korean

Hanja

氯 • (rok) (hangeul 록, revised rok, McCune–Reischauer rok, Yale lok)

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Vietnamese

Han character

氯 (lục)

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