硫

硫	U+786B, 硫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-786B

← 硪
[U+786A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

硬 →
[U+786C]

Translingual

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (流) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
流	*ru
硫	*ru
琉	*ru
旒	*ru
瑬	*ru
裗	*ru

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ru) : semantic 石 + phonetic 㐬.

Han character

硫 (radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口卜戈山 (MRYIU), four-corner 1061₃, composition ⿰石㐬)

References

KangXi: page 831, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24229
Dae Jaweon: page 1247, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2435, character 1
Unihan data for U+786B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		硫

Chemical element
S	Previous: 磷 (P)
S	Next: 氯 (Cl)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liú (liu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): liû

(Teochew, Peng'im): liu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liú
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: liu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴
  - Yale: làuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
  - Tâi-lô: liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû
  - IPA ^(key): /liu⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /lɨu/▼

Rime
Character	硫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/
Li Rong	/liu/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ru/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硫
Reading #	1/1
No.	8336
Phonetic component	流
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉
Old Chinese	/*ru/

Definitions

硫

(chemistry) sulfur

Compounds

二氧化硫
亞硫酐／亚硫酐
亞硫酸／亚硫酸 (yàliúsuān)
硫化 (liúhuà)
硫化物
硫化銀／硫化银
硫磺 (liúhuáng)

硫磺泉
硫磺群島／硫磺群岛
硫磺谷
硫胺素 (liú'ànsù)
硫酸 (liúsuān)
硫酸菸鹼／硫酸烟碱

硫酸鈣／硫酸钙 (liúsuāngài)
硫酸鉀／硫酸钾
硫酸銀／硫酸银
硫酸鐵／硫酸铁
硫酸鹽／硫酸盐 (liúsuānyán)
硫黃／硫黄 (liúhuáng)

Japanese

Kanji

硫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

sulfur

Readings

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō)^{←りう (riu, historical)}
Kun: いおう (iō, 硫)^{←いわう (iwau, historical)}

Compounds

Compounds

硫 (い)黄 (おう) (iō): sulfur
硫黄島 (いおうじま) (Iōjima): Iwo Jima (Satsunan island chain)
硫 (い)黄 (おう)島 (とう) (Iōtō): Iwo Jima (Ogasawara island chain)
硫 (りゅう)安 (あん) (ryūan): ammonium sulphate
硫 (りゅう)化 (か) (ryūka): sulphuration
硫 (りゅう)酸 (さん) (ryūsan): sulphuric acid

Korean

Hanja

硫 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

硫: Hán Nôm readings: lưu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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