流
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
Mainland China, Japan and Korea |
Stroke order | |||
Taiwan |
Alternative forms
- In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing character form), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written 乚 with an ending hook which is the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
- In Taiwan and Hong Kong (based on Big5 character form), the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿻一厶 (3 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.
- Three CJK compatibility ideographs exist for this character:
U+F9CA
corresponds to a duplicate character found in South Korea's KS X 1001 character set.U+FA97
corresponds to an alternative form used in North Korea which is similar to the character used in Taiwan/Hong Kong.U+2F902
corresponds to an alternative form used in Taiwan which is similar to the character used in mainland China/Japan/Korea but the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.
Han character
流 (radical 85, 水+7, 9 strokes in Chinese in traditional Chinese, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, 10 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 水卜戈山 (EYIU), four-corner 34113, composition ⿰氵㐬(GJKV or U+F9CA
or U+2F902
) or ⿰氵⿱𠫓⿲丿丨㇄(HT or U+FA97
))
Descendants
- ル (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References
- KangXi: page 623, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17572
- Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1631, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6D41
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
流 | |
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variant forms |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (流) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
流 | *ru |
硫 | *ru |
琉 | *ru |
旒 | *ru |
瑬 | *ru |
裗 | *ru |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ru) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 㐬.
Pronunciation
Definitions
流
- to flow
- 地震,梁山崩,壅河,三日不流。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: 春秋繁露 (Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals
- Dìzhèn, Liángshān bēng, yōnghé, sān rì bù liú. [Pinyin]
- The earth trembled, and Mount Liang collapsed. It blocked a river which did not flow for three days.
- to drift; to wander
- class; grade
- (of water, electricity, other fluids) current; flow; stream
- to spread; to scatter; to disseminate
- (physics) Short for 流明 (liúmíng, “lumen”).
- (mathematics) flow
Compounds
Derived terms from 流
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Japanese
Readings
Compounds
- 流派 (ryūha, “school of thought”)
- 流通 (ryūtsū, “circulation; distribution”)
- 流域 (ryūiki, “river basin”)
- 流石 (sasuga, “as one would expect; even so; nevertheless”)
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
流: Hán Việt readings: lưu[1][2][3]
流: Nôm readings: lưu[1][2]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
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