江山

Chinese

		river	mountain; hill
simp. and trad. (江山)		江	山

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāngshān

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ saan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông-sân
Min Nan (POJ): kang-san

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiāngshān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤㄕㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangshan
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: gong¹ saan¹
  - Yale: gōng sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ san¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ säːn⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    岡山／冈山
    江山
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông-sân
  - Hakka Romanization System: gong´ san´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gong¹ san¹
  - IPA: /koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-san
  - Tâi-lô: kang-san
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangsafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ san³³/

Noun

江山

rivers and mountains; the land; a landscape
(figuratively) the country; the state power

Derived terms

半壁江山 (bànbìjiāngshān)
坐江山
江山不老
江山之助
江山好改，秉性難移／江山好改，秉性难移
江山如故

江山如畫／江山如画
江山易改，本性難移／江山易改，本性难移 (jiāngshān yì gǎi, běnxìng nán yí)
江山易改，稟性難移／江山易改，禀性难移
萬里江山／万里江山
錦繡江山／锦绣江山 (jǐnxiùjiāngshān)

See also

山河 (shānhé)
山水 (shānshuǐ)

Proper noun

江山

(～市) Jiangshan (a county-level city in Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)

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