沈む
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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沈 |
しず Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Verb
沈む (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana しずむ, rōmaji shizumu, historical hiragana しづむ)
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 沈める |
mediopassive | 沈む |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "沈む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 沈ま | しずま | shizuma |
Continuative (連用形) | 沈み | しずみ | shizumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 沈む | しずむ | shizumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 沈む | しずむ | shizumu |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 沈め | しずめ | shizume |
Imperative (命令形) | 沈め | しずめ | shizume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 沈まれる | しずまれる | shizumareru |
Causative | 沈ませる 沈ます |
しずませる しずます |
shizumaseru shizumasu |
Potential | 沈める | しずめる | shizumeru |
Volitional | 沈もう | しずもう | shizumō |
Negative | 沈まない | しずまない | shizumanai |
Negative continuative | 沈まず | しずまず | shizumazu |
Formal | 沈みます | しずみます | shizumimasu |
Perfective | 沈んだ | しずんだ | shizunda |
Conjunctive | 沈んで | しずんで | shizunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 沈めば | しずめば | shizumeba |
Classical conjugation of "沈む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 沈ま | しづま | siduma |
Continuative (連用形) | 沈み | しづみ | sidumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 沈む | しづむ | sidumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 沈む | しづむ | sidumu |
Realis (已然形) | 沈め | しづめ | sidume |
Imperative (命令形) | 沈め | しづめ | sidume |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 沈まず | しづまず | sidumazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 沈めど | しづめど | sidumedo |
Causal conjunction | 沈めば | しづめば | sidumeba |
Conditional conjunction | 沈まば | しづまば | sidumaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 沈みき | しづみき | sidumiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 沈みけり | しづみけり | sidumikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 沈みつ | しづみつ | sidumitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 沈みぬ | しづみぬ | siduminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 沈めり 沈みたり | しづめり しづみたり | sidumeri sidumitari |
Related terms
- 沈める (shizumeru) (transitive)
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