淒慘

See also: 凄惨 and 凄慘

Chinese

		intense cold; mournful	miserable; wretched; cruel miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; seriously; badly; tragic
trad. (淒慘/悽慘)		淒/悽	慘
simp. (凄惨)		凄	惨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīcǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄘㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cai¹ caam²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî-chhám
Min Nan (POJ): chhe-chhám / chhiⁿ-chhám / chhi-chhám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qīcǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄘㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chitsaan
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cai¹ caam²
  - Yale: chāi cháam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai¹ tsaam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cei¹ cam²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰäːm³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî-chhám
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi´ cam`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹ cam³
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-chhám
  - Tâi-lô: tshe-tshám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhezharm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-chhám
  - Tâi-lô: tshinn-tshám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvizharm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi-chhám
  - Tâi-lô: tshi-tshám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chizharm
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/

Adjective

淒慘

miserable

Synonyms

Synonyms of 淒慘

傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)

悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
肅殺／肃杀 (sùshā) (of autumn or winter)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
黯然 (ànrán)

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