湃

湃	U+6E43, 湃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E43

← 湂
[U+6E42]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湄 →
[U+6E44]

Translingual

Han character

湃 (radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水竹手十 (EHQJ), four-corner 3115₀, composition ⿰氵拜)

References

KangXi: page 636, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17808
Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1679, character 2
Unihan data for U+6E43

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (拜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
拜	*proːds
湃	*pʰroːds

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pài (pai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paai³, baai³
Min Nan (POJ): phài / pài

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pài
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pay
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paai³, baai³
  - Yale: paai, baai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paai³, baai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pai³, bai³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰäːi̯³³/, /päːi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phài
  - Tâi-lô: phài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaɪ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pài
  - Tâi-lô: pài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /paɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /paɪ¹¹/

Middle Chinese: /pʰˠɛi^H/▼

Rime
Character	湃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普拜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/pʰɛi^H/
Wang Li	/pʰɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pài

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰroːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湃
Reading #	1/1
No.	223
Phonetic component	拜
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	湃
Old Chinese	/*pʰroːds/

Definitions

湃

Used in 澎湃 and 湃湃, etc.

Compounds

奔騰澎湃／奔腾澎湃
彭湃
心潮澎湃
泙湃

洶涌澎湃／汹涌澎湃
洶湧澎湃／汹涌澎湃
浪濤澎湃／浪涛澎湃

湃湃
滂湃
澎湃 (péngpài)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bá (ba²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bá
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: pa²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
  - IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/

Definitions

湃

(Mandarin) to soak something in cold water to cool
alt. forms: 拔
^† to bury something in ice to cool

References

“湃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

湃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

sound of waves

Readings

On (unclassified): はい (hai); へ (he)
Kun: しみわたる (shimiwataru)

Korean

Hanja

湃 (eum 배 (bae))

sound of waves
turbulent

Vietnamese

Han character

湃: Hán Nôm readings: phái

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References

Nom Foundation

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