漆

See also: 柒
漆 U+6F06, 漆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F06
← 漅
[U+6F05] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 漇 →
[U+6F07]

Translingual

Han character

漆 (radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水木人水 (EDOE), four-corner 34132, composition ⿰氵桼)

References
  • KangXi: page 644, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18108
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1053, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1716, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6F06

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 漆
variant forms 溙
桼
㲺 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (桼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
漆 *sʰiɡ
桼 *sʰiɡ
膝 *siɡ
厀 *siɡ

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chhat - vernacular;
  • chhit - literary.
Rime
Character 漆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 親吉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰit̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 漆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]i[t]/
English varnish tree

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漆
Reading # 1/1
No. 9926
Phonetic
component		 桼
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 七
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰiɡ/

Definitions

漆

  1. varnish tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)
  2. varnish; lacquer; paint
  3. black
  4. name of several rivers
  5. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 一團漆黑／一团漆黑 (yītuánqīhēi)
  • 亮光漆
  • 亮漆
  • 似漆如膠／似漆如胶
  • 吞炭漆身
  • 噴漆／喷漆 (pēnqī)
  • 噴漆器／喷漆器
  • 填漆
  • 夜光漆
  • 大漆
  • 如膠似漆／如胶似漆 (rújiāosìqī)
  • 如膠如漆／如胶如漆
  • 如膠投漆／如胶投漆
  • 底漆 (dǐqī)
  • 建漆
  • 朱漆 (zhūqī)
  • 柿漆
  • 楚漆器
  • 歙漆阿膠／歙漆阿胶
  • 水泥漆
  • 水粉漆
  • 油漆 (yóuqī)
  • 油漆匠
  • 洋乾漆／洋干漆
  • 漆匠
  • 漆器 (qīqì)
  • 漆器雕
  • 漆宅
  • 漆工
  • 漆布
  • 漆書／漆书
  • 漆桶底脫／漆桶底脱
  • 漆樹／漆树
  • 漆毒疹
  • 漆畫／漆画
  • 漆皮
  • 漆皮兒／漆皮儿
  • 漆砂硯／漆砂砚
  • 漆身吞炭
  • 漆黑 (qīhēi)
  • 漆黑一團／漆黑一团 (qīhēiyītuán)
  • 火漆
  • 烤漆
  • 瓷漆
  • 生漆
  • 目似點漆／目似点漆
  • 眼若點漆／眼若点漆
  • 磨漆畫／磨漆画
  • 罩漆
  • 膠漆／胶漆 (jiāoqī)
  • 膠漆之情／胶漆之情
  • 膠漆相投／胶漆相投
  • 膠漆相融／胶漆相融
  • 蟲漆／虫漆
  • 調合漆／调合漆
  • 透明漆
  • 金漆
  • 金漆馬桶／金漆马桶
  • 防水漆
  • 陳雷膠漆／陈雷胶漆
  • 雕漆 (diāoqī)
  • 雕花漆彩
  • 雷陳膠漆／雷陈胶漆
  • 鬢如漆／鬓如漆
  • 鬢髯如漆／鬓髯如漆
  • 黑漆一團／黑漆一团
  • 黑漆板凳 (hēiqī bǎndèng)
  • 黑漆漆 (hēiqīqī)
  • 黑漆皮燈／黑漆皮灯
  • 點漆／点漆
Descendants

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

漆

  1. Only used in 漆漆.

Japanese

Kanji
漆

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
漆 (urushi): a traditional red lacquerware serving set.
Kanji in this term
漆
うるし
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, “to be moist”), うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet.

Pronunciation

Noun

漆 (hiragana うるし, rōmaji urushi)

  1. lacquer, varnish
  2. Toxicodendron vernicifluum, the lacquer tree

Descendants

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

漆 • (chil) (hangeul 칠, revised chil, McCune–Reischauer ch'il, Yale chil)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

漆: Hán Việt readings: tất[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. Trần (2004).
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