瀨

See also: 濑 and 瀬

瀨	U+7028, 瀨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7028

← 瀧
[U+7027]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀩 →
[U+7029]

Translingual

Traditional	瀨
Shinjitai	瀬
Simplified	濑

Han character

瀨 (radical 85, 水+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 水木中金 (EDLC), four-corner 3118₆, composition ⿰氵賴)

References

KangXi: page 660, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18672

Dae Jaweon: page 1070, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1782, character 5

Unihan data for U+7028

Chinese

trad.		瀨
simp.		濑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
賴	*raːds
籟	*raːds
癩	raːds, raːd
瀨	*raːds
藾	*raːds
攋	raːds, reːdʔ, *raːd
懶	*raːnʔ
嬾	*raːnʔ
獺	r̥ʰaːd, hr'aːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raːds) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 賴 (OC *raːds).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lài (lai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laai⁶
Min Nan (POJ): lōa / nāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lài
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
  - IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laai⁶
  - Yale: laaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lai⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /läːi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōa / nāi
  - Tâi-lô: luā / nāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loa, nai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lua²²/, /nãɪ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lua⁴¹/, /nãɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lua²²/, /nãɪ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lua³³/, /nãɪ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lua³³/, /nãɪ³³/

Middle Chinese: /lɑi^H/▼

Rime
Character	瀨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落蓋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/laj^H/
Li Rong	/lɑi^H/
Wang Li	/lɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lài

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.rˤa[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*raːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瀨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lài
Middle Chinese	‹ laj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.rˁa[t]-s/
English	rapids
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀨
Reading #	1/1
No.	7634
Phonetic component	賴
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賴
Old Chinese	/*raːds/

Definitions

瀨

Japanese

Shinjitai	瀬
Kyūjitai	瀨

Kanji

瀨

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 瀬)

swift current
rapids

Readings

On (unclassified): らい (rai)
Kun: せ (se, 瀨)

Korean

Hanja

瀨 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)

rapids
swift current
submit to
dependence, trust, reliance

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