災害

See also: 灾害

Chinese

		disaster; calamity	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (災害)		災	害
simp. (灾害)		灾	害

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāihài

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄞㄏㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi¹ hoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châi-hoi
Min Nan (POJ): chai-hāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zāihài
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞㄏㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaihay
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zaihài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoi¹ hoi⁶
  - Yale: jōi hoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi¹ hoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zoi¹ hoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːy̯⁵⁵ hɔːy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châi-hoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zai´ hoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zai¹ hoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chai-hāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsai-hāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zai'hai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saɪ⁴⁴⁻²² haɪ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saɪ³³ haɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saɪ⁴⁴⁻²² haɪ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡saɪ⁴⁴⁻³³ haɪ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡saɪ⁴⁴⁻³³ haɪ³³/

Noun

災害

disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)

Synonyms

Synonyms of 災害

劫煞 (Min Nan)
劫難／劫难 (jiénàn)
大禍／大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
大難／大难 (dà'nàn) (major catastrophe)
天災／天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
慘事／惨事 (cǎnshì)
慘劇／惨剧 (cǎnjù)
災劫／灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)

災殃／灾殃 (zāiyāng)
災禍／灾祸 (zāihuò)
災變／灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
災難／灾难 (zāinàn)
禍事／祸事 (huòshì)
禍害／祸害 (huòhài)
禍患／祸患 (huòhuàn)
禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)

Derived terms

地質災害／地质灾害 (dìzhì zāihài)

自然災害／自然灾害 (zìrán zāihài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
災	害
さい Grade: 5	がい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [sa̠iɡa̠i]

Noun

災害 (hiragana さいがい, rōmaji saigai)

disaster

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.