牽掛

See also: 牵挂

Chinese

		lead along	to hang; to put up; to suspend
trad. (牽掛)		牽	掛
simp. (牵挂)		牵	挂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiānguà

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢㄍㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hin¹ gwaa³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiên-koa / khiân-koa
Min Nan (POJ): khan-kòa / khian-kòa / chhian-kòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiānguà
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢㄍㄨㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianguah
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cianguà
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn⁵⁵ kwä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hin¹ gwaa³
  - Yale: hīn gwa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hin¹ gwaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hin¹ gua³
  - IPA ^(key): /hiːn⁵⁵ kʷäː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiên-koa
  - Hakka Romanization System: kien´ gua
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian¹ gua⁴
  - IPA: /kʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiân-koa
  - Hakka Romanization System: kian´ gua
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian¹ gua⁴
  - IPA: /kʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khan-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: khan-kuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qankoax
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ kua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ kua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰan³³ kua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻²² kua²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khian-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: khian-kuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qienkoax
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kua²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhian-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: tshian-kuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chienkoax
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kua²¹/

Verb

牽掛

to worry about; to be concerned about
- 父母操煩，愛人牽掛，這款日子永遠袂快活。 [Min Nan, trad.]
  父母操烦，爱人牵挂，这款日子永远袂快活。 [Min Nan, simp.]
  From: 詹雅雯, 想厝的人
  Pē-bú chhau-hoân, ài-jîn chhian-kòa, chit khoán ji̍t-chí éng-oán bōe khùiⁿ-oa̍h. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  The parents are worried, and the lover is concerned; this kind of life is never happy.
- 妳是我今生無緣的牽掛。 [Min Nan, trad.]
  你是我今生无缘的牵挂。 [Min Nan, simp.]
  From: 陳雷 (Chen Lei), 無緣的牽掛
  Lí sī góa kim-seng bô-iân ê chhian-kòa. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  You are the concern that I had no chance of having in this life.

Synonyms

edit

惦念 (diànniàn)
惦記／惦记 (diànjì)
掛念／挂念 (guàniàn)

數念／数念 (Min Nan)
記掛／记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
顧念／顾念 (gùniàn)

Derived terms

了無牽掛／了无牵挂 (liǎowúqiānguà)
無所牽掛／无所牵挂

無牽無掛／无牵无挂

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