独裁
See also: 獨裁
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 独裁 – see 獨裁 (“to rule as a dictator; to make decisions for others by oneself; to behave tyrannically; etc.”). (This term, 独裁, is the simplified form of 獨裁.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 独 | 裁 |
| どく Grade: 5 |
さい Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
独裁 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 獨裁, hiragana どくさい, rōmaji dokusai)
- autocracy, dictatorship (a government led by a dictator)
- making decisions for a group by oneself, tyranny
Verb
独裁する (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 獨裁する, intransitive, suru conjugation, hiragana どくさいする, rōmaji dokusai suru)
- to rule as a dictator
- to make decisions for others by oneself, to behave tyrannically
Conjugation
Conjugation of "独裁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 独裁し | どくさいし | dokusai shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 独裁し | どくさいし | dokusai shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 独裁する | どくさいする | dokusai suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 独裁する | どくさいする | dokusai suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 独裁すれ | どくさいすれ | dokusai sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 独裁せよ¹ 独裁しろ² |
どくさいせよ¹ どくさいしろ² |
dokusai seyo¹ dokusai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 独裁される | どくさいされる | dokusai sareru | |
| Causative | 独裁させる 独裁さす |
どくさいさせる どくさいさす |
dokusai saseru dokusai sasu | |
| Potential | 独裁できる | どくさいできる | dokusai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 独裁しよう | どくさいしよう | dokusai shiyō | |
| Negative | 独裁しない | どくさいしない | dokusai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 独裁せず | どくさいせず | dokusai sezu | |
| Formal | 独裁します | どくさいします | dokusai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 独裁した | どくさいした | dokusai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 独裁して | どくさいして | dokusai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 独裁すれば | どくさいすれば | dokusai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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