甘藍

See also: 甘蓝

Chinese

		sweet; willingly; Gansu province (abbrev.)	blue; indigo plant; surname
trad. (甘藍)		甘	藍
simp. (甘蓝)		甘	蓝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gānlán

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam¹ laam⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kam-lâm

(Teochew, Peng'im): gam¹ lam⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gānlán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄌㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganlan
  - IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam¹ laam⁴
  - Yale: gām làahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ laam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ lam⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ läːm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-lâm
  - Tâi-lô: kam-lâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kamlaam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kam³³ lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gam¹ lam⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kam lâm
  - IPA ^(key): /kam³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/

Noun

甘藍

cabbage (Brassica oleracea)

Derived terms

抱子甘藍／抱子甘蓝
海甘藍／海甘蓝
球芽甘藍／球芽甘蓝
紫甘藍／紫甘蓝 (zǐgānlán)

結球甘藍／结球甘蓝
羽衣甘藍／羽衣甘蓝 (yǔyī gānlán)
芽甘藍／芽甘蓝

Japanese

Kanji in this term
甘	藍
かん Grade: S	らん Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 甘藍 (MC kɑm lɑm).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) かんらん [kàńráń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) かんらん [káꜜǹràǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [kã̠nɾã̠ɴ]

Noun

甘藍 (hiragana かんらん, rōmaji kanran)

cabbage

Synonyms

玉菜 (たまな) (tamana), キャベツ (kyabetsu)

Derived terms

蕪甘藍 (かぶかんらん) (kabu kanran, “kohlrabi”)
球 (きゅう)茎 (けい)甘 (かん)藍 (らん) (kyūkei kanran, “kohlrabi”)
子持甘藍 (こもちかんらん) (komochi kanran, “Brussels sprout”)
羽衣甘藍 (はごろもかんらん) (hagoromo kanran, “kale”)
花甘藍 (はなかんらん) (hana kanran, “cauliflower”)
緑葉甘藍 (りょくようかんらん) (ryokuyō kanran, “kale”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Yoron

Etymology

Middle Chinese 甘藍 .

Noun

甘藍 (hiragana かんだん, romaji kandan)

cabbage

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