kale
English

Curly kale, one of the many varieties of kale
Etymology
From Middle English cale or cal (northern dialect), variant of col (“cole”), Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Compare English cole, Icelandic kál (“cabbage”), German Kohl (“cabbage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /keɪl/
- Hyphenation: kale
Noun
kale (usually uncountable, plural kales)
- An edible plant, similar to cabbage, with curled leaves that do not form a dense head (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)
- Synonym: borecole
- Any of several cabbage-like food plants that are kinds of Brassica oleracea.
- (cooking) Broth containing kale as a chief ingredient.
- (dated, slang) Money.
- 1921, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Efficiency Expert, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2012:
- I’ll bet he takes nine-tenths of his kale from women and children, and he’s an honored citizen.
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Descendants
- → Japanese: ケール (kēru)
Translations
edible plant: brassica oleracea acephala
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Alemannic German
References
- “kale” in Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & co., page 63.
Basque
Declension
(inanimate noun) declension of kale
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Finnish
(index ka)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑleˣ/, [ˈkɑle̞(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: ka‧le
- Rhymes: -e
Declension
Inflection of kale (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | kale | kaleet | |
genitive | kaleen | kaleiden kaleitten | |
partitive | kaletta | kaleita | |
illative | kaleeseen | kaleisiin kaleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kale | kaleet | |
accusative | nom. | kale | kaleet |
gen. | kaleen | ||
genitive | kaleen | kaleiden kaleitten | |
partitive | kaletta | kaleita | |
inessive | kaleessa | kaleissa | |
elative | kaleesta | kaleista | |
illative | kaleeseen | kaleisiin kaleihin | |
adessive | kaleella | kaleilla | |
ablative | kaleelta | kaleilta | |
allative | kaleelle | kaleille | |
essive | kaleena | kaleina | |
translative | kaleeksi | kaleiksi | |
instructive | — | kalein | |
abessive | kaleetta | kaleitta | |
comitative | — | kaleineen |
See also
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.lɛ/
Romani
Swahili
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɑˈle]
Noun
kale (definite accusative kaleyi, plural kaleler)
- fort, castle, fortress, stronghold
- (chess) rook
- (sports) goal (an area into which the players attempt to put the ball)
- (politics) stronghold (of an ideology)
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kaleyi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kale | kaleler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kaleyi | kaleleri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kaleye | kalelere | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kalede | kalelerde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kaleden | kalelerden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kalenin | kalelerin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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