秫

秫	U+79EB, 秫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79EB

← 秪
[U+79EA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

秬 →
[U+79EC]

秫	U+2F957, 秫 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F957

← 福
[U+2F956]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

䄯 →
[U+2F958]

Translingual

Han character

秫 (radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木戈木 (HDID) or 竹木戈十金 (HDIJC), four-corner 2393₄, composition ⿰禾术(G) or ⿰禾朮(HTJKV))

Derived characters

䢤

References

KangXi: page 852, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25001
Dae Jaweon: page 1276, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2598, character 2
Unihan data for U+79EB

Chinese

trad.		秫
simp. ^#		秫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 秫
Shang	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (朮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
訹	*slud
怵	*l̥ʰud
朮	l'ud, ɦljud
炢	*l'ud
術	*ɦljud
述	*ɦljud
秫	*ɦljud
沭	*ɦljud
蒁	*ɦrud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦljud) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud).

Etymology 1

Area word (Schuessler, 2007); compare:

Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblut (“glutinous; sticky”) (Schuessler, 2007; Ratliff, 2010; Baxter and Sagart, 2014);
Proto-Austronesian *-lit (“caulk; adhesive material”) > Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulit (“glue; paste; stick; caulk”) (Ratliff, 2010);
Proto-Austronesian *puluC (“Caesar weed, a mucilaginous plant”) (Sagart, 1993).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shú (shu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): seot⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sut⁵
Min Bei (KCR): chṳ̄
Min Dong (BUC): sŭk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chu̍t / su̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): zug⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): zeq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: shu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seot⁶
  - Yale: seuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêd⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sut⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /sut̚³²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̄
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰy⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭk
  - IPA ^(key): /suʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zut
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sut̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sut̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su̍t
  - Tâi-lô: su̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sut
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sut̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sut̚¹²¹/

Note:

chu̍t - vernacular;
su̍t - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zug⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsu̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡suk̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zeq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻əʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /ʑiuɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	秫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	食聿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑwit̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m.lut/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	秫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shú
Middle Chinese	‹ zywit ›
Old Chinese	/m.lut/ (~ mə.lut)
English	glutinous millet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秫
Reading #	1/1
No.	11855
Phonetic component	术
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	術
Old Chinese	/*ɦljud/

Definitions

秫

glutinous grain
1. (glutinous) sorghum
2. (literary) glutinous millet
3. (literary or Min) glutinous rice

Compounds

洘秫秫
秫櫱
秫田
秫秫 (shúshú)

秫秸
秫稭
秫稻
秫穀／秫谷

秫米 (shúmǐ)
秫米飯／秫米饭
秫酒
秫黍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shù, shú (shu⁴, shu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ, ㄕㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seot⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: shu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seot⁶
  - Yale: seuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêd⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /ʑiuɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	秫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	食聿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑwit̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shú

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秫
Reading #	1/1
No.	11855
Phonetic component	术
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	術
Old Chinese	/*ɦljud/

Definitions

秫

^† Alternative form of 鉥／𬬸 (shù, “long needle”).

Compounds

秫絀／秫绌

秫縫／秫缝

Japanese

Kanji

秫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じょつ (jotsu); しゅつ (shutsu); ちゅつ (chutsu)

Kun: もちあわ (mochiawa)

Korean

Hanja

秫 • (chul) (hangeul 출, revised chul, McCune–Reischauer ch'ul, Yale chwul)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.