突然間

See also: 突然间

Chinese

		sudden; abrupt; suddenly sudden; abrupt; suddenly; abruptly	interstice; separate; between interstice; separate; between; among; space; (measure word)
trad. (突然間)		突然	間
simp. (突然间)		突然	间

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tūránjiān, túránjiān

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ, ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dat⁶ jin⁴ gaan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thut-yèn-kiên / thut-yàn-kiân
Min Nan (POJ): tu̍t-jiân-kan / tu̍t-liân-kan / thu̍t-jiân-kan / thu̍t-liân-kan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: tūránjiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: turanjian
  - Tongyong Pinyin: turánjian
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu˥ ʐän˧˥ t͡ɕjɛn˥/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: túránjiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twuranjian
  - Tongyong Pinyin: túránjian
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu˧˥ ʐän˧˥ t͡ɕjɛn˥/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dat⁶ jin⁴ gaan¹
  - Yale: daht yìhn gāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dat⁹ jin⁴ gaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ded⁶ yin⁴ gan¹
  - IPA ^(key): /tɐt˨ jiːn˨˩ käːn˥/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thut-yèn-kiên
  - Hakka Romanization System: tud` ienˇ gien´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tud⁵ yan² gian¹
  - IPA: /tʰut̚˨ i̯en˩ ki̯en˨˦/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thut-yàn-kiân
  - Hakka Romanization System: tud` (r)ianˇ gian´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tud⁵ yan² gian¹
  - IPA: /tʰut̚˨ (j)i̯an˩ ki̯an˨˦/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu̍t-jiân-kan
  - Tâi-lô: tu̍t-jiân-kan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dudjienkafn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tut˦꜔꜕ ʑiɛn˨˧꜔꜔ kan˦˦/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tut˩˨˩꜕꜖ d͡ʑiɛn˩˧꜕꜕ kan˦˦/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu̍t-liân-kan
  - Tâi-lô: tu̍t-liân-kan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dudlienkafn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tut˨˦꜕꜕ liɛn˨˦꜕꜕ kan˧˧/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tut˦꜔꜕ liɛn˨˦꜕꜕ kan˦˦/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tut˦꜔꜕ liɛn˨˦꜖꜖ kan˦˦/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t-jiân-kan
  - Tâi-lô: thu̍t-jiân-kan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tudjienkafn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰut˦꜔꜕ ʑiɛn˨˧꜔꜔ kan˦˦/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t-liân-kan
  - Tâi-lô: thu̍t-liân-kan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tudlienkafn
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰut˦꜔꜕ liɛn˨˦꜖꜖ kan˦˦/

Adverb

突然間

suddenly

Synonyms

edit

乍然 (zhàrán) (literary)
倏忽 (shūhū) (literary)
忽地 (hūdì)
忽然 (hūrán)
猛然 (měngrán)

猝然 (cùrán)
突然 (tūrán)
驀地／蓦地 (mòdì)
驀然／蓦然 (mòrán) (formal)
驟然／骤然 (zhòurán) (literary)

Dialectal synonyms of 突然 (“suddenly”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		突然, 忽然, 猛然, 驀地, 乍然, 倏忽, 驟然, 猝然, 突然間
Mandarin	Beijing	突然, 忽然
Mandarin	Taiwan	突然, 忽然
Cantonese	Guangzhou	突然間, 忽然間, 一下, 無啦啦
	Hong Kong	突然間, 忽然間, 一下, 無啦啦
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	忽然間
	Kuala Lumpur	突然
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	突然間, 忽然間, 好恬恬
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	突然間, 忽然間, 好恬恬仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	突然間, 忽然間, 好恬恬
	Dongshi (Dabu)	突然間, 忽然間, 好恬恬
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	突然間, 忽然間, 好恬恬
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	突然, 好定泥
	Hong Kong	陣時間
	Senai	陣間
Min Nan	Xiamen	突然, 忽然, 暴其然, 無張無持, 無張持
	Quanzhou	突然, 忽然, 無張無持, 無張持
	Zhangzhou	突然, 忽然, 暴其然, 無張無持, 無張持
	Taipei	突然, 忽然, 雄雄, 無張持
	Johor Bahru	突然
Wu	Wenzhou	單下

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #3935”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
(Min Nan) “Entry #5365”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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