紫外線

See also: 紫外线

Chinese

		ultraviolet	thread; string; wire thread; string; wire; line
trad. (紫外線)		紫外	線
simp. (紫外线)		紫外	线

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 紫 (し)外 (がい)線 (せん) (shigaisen)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǐwàixiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄗˇ ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² ngoi⁶ sin³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́-ngoi-sien
Min Nan (POJ): chí-gōa-sòaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zǐwàixiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyywayshiann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ u̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi² ngoi⁶ sin³
  - Yale: jí ngoih sin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² ngoi⁶ sin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji² ngoi⁶ xin³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ ŋɔːy̯²² siːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-ngoi-sien
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii` ngoi xien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi³ ngoi⁴ xian⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯en⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-gōa-sòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsí-guā-suànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cy'goaxsvoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gua²²⁻²¹ suã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ gua⁴¹⁻²² suã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gua²²⁻²¹ suã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gua³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ gua³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

Noun

紫外線

ultraviolet radiation

Japanese

Kanji in this term
紫	外	線
し Grade: S	がい Grade: 2	せん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) しがいせん [shìgáíséń] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [ɕiɡa̠isẽ̞ɴ]
- Homophone: 市街戦

Noun

紫外線 (hiragana しがいせん, rōmaji shigaisen, historical hiragana しぐわいせん)

ultraviolet radiation

Descendants

→ Chinese: 紫外線
→ Korean: 자외선 (jaoeseon)
→ Vietnamese: tia tử ngoại (calque)

See also

赤 (せき)外 (がい)線 (せん) (sekigaisen, “infrared radiation”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
紫	外	線

Noun

紫外線 • (jaoeseon, McCune-Reischauer: chaoesŏn, Yale: cāoysen) (hangeul 자외선)

Hanja form^? of 자외선 (“ultraviolet radiation”).

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