細菌

Chinese

		fine; minutely; thin fine; minutely; thin; slender	bacteria; mold; mushroom bacteria; mold; mushroom; germ
trad. (細菌)		細	菌
simp. (细菌)		细	菌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìjūn, xìjùn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³ kwan²
Min Nan (POJ): sè-khún / sòe-khún / sère-khún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Pinyin: xìjūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihjiun
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    細君／细君
    細菌／细菌
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: xìjùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihjiunn
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai³ kwan²
  - Yale: sai kwán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ kwan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei³ kuen²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-khún
  - Tâi-lô: sè-khún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sea'quon
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /se²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòe-khún
  - Tâi-lô: suè-khún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soea'quon
  - IPA (Taipei): /sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sère-khún
  - Tâi-lô: serè-khún

Noun

細菌

bacterium; germ (Classifier: 種／种)

Derived terms

光合細菌／光合细菌
古細菌／古细菌 (gǔxìjūn)
磷細菌／磷细菌 (línxìjūn)
細菌學／细菌学 (xìjūnxué)
細菌性／细菌性 (xìjūnxìng)

細菌性心內膜炎／细菌性心内膜炎
細菌性痢疾／细菌性痢疾
細菌武器／细菌武器
超級細菌／超级细菌 (chāojí xìjūn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
細	菌
さい Grade: 2	きん Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) さいきん [sàíkíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [sa̠ikʲĩɴ]

Noun

細菌 (hiragana さいきん, rōmaji saikin)

bacterium; germ

Synonyms

バクテリア (bakuteria)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
細	菌

Noun

細菌 • (segyun) (hangeul 세균)

Hanja form^? of 세균 (“bacterium, germ”).

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