肝膽

Chinese

		liver	the gall; the nerve; courage the gall; the nerve; courage; guts; gall bladder
trad. (肝膽)		肝	膽
simp. (肝胆)		肝	胆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāndǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢㄉㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹ daam²
Min Nan (POJ): kan-tám / kan-táⁿ / koaⁿ-táⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gāndǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄉㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gandaan
  - IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gon¹ daam²
  - Yale: gōn dáam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹ daam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gon¹ dam²
  - IPA ^(key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ täːm³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-tám
  - Tâi-lô: kan-tám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kandarm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ tam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² tam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-táⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kan-tánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kandvar
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² tã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ tã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaⁿ-táⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kuann-tánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoa'dvar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ tã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ tã⁵³/

Noun

肝膽

Derived terms

肝膽相照／肝胆相照 (gāndǎn-xiāngzhào)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (肝膽):

→ Korean: 간담 (肝膽, gandam)
→ Vietnamese: can đảm (肝膽)

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