自負

See also: 自负

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	lose; negative (math. etc.); to bear lose; negative (math. etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back)
trad. (自負)		自	負
simp. (自负)		自	负

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìfù

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ fu⁶
Min Nan (POJ): chū-hū / chīr-hù / chīr-hū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zìfù
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhfuh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ fu⁶
  - Yale: jih fuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ fu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ fu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² fuː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-hū
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-hū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxhu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-hù
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-hù
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-hū
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-hū

Verb

自負

to be responsible for one's own actions

Derived terms

後果自負／后果自负

Adjective

自負

thinking highly of oneself; self-important; conceited

Synonyms

Synonyms of 自負

傲慢 (àomàn)
囂俳／嚣俳 (Min Nan)
囂張／嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
狂妄 (kuángwàng)
自大 (zìdà)
自滿／自满 (zìmǎn)

自高 (zìgāo)
驕傲／骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
驕橫／骄横 (jiāohèng)
驕縱／骄纵 (jiāozòng)
高傲 (gāo'ào)
高慢 (gāomàn)

Derived terms

自負不凡／自负不凡

謇諤自負／謇谔自负

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	負
じ Grade: 2	ふ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) じふ [jíꜜfù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [d͡ʑiɸɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

自負 (hiragana じふ, rōmaji jifu)

self-confidence

Verb

自負する (hiragana じふする, rōmaji jifu suru)

to be self-confident

Conjugation

Conjugation of "自負する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	自負し	じふし	jifu shi
Continuative (連用形)	自負し	じふし	jifu shi
Terminal (終止形)	自負する	じふする	jifu suru
Attributive (連体形)	自負する	じふする	jifu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	自負すれ	じふすれ	jifu sure
Imperative (命令形)	自負せよ¹ 自負しろ²	じふせよ¹ じふしろ²	jifu seyo¹ jifu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	自負される	じふされる	jifu sareru
Causative	自負させる自負さす	じふさせるじふさす	jifu saseru jifu sasu
Potential	自負できる	じふできる	jifu dekiru
Volitional	自負しよう	じふしよう	jifu shiyō
Negative	自負しない	じふしない	jifu shinai
Negative continuative	自負せず	じふせず	jifu sezu
Formal	自負します	じふします	jifu shimasu
Perfective	自負した	じふした	jifu shita
Conjunctive	自負して	じふして	jifu shite
Hypothetical conditional	自負すれば	じふすれば	jifu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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