負

See also: 负
負 U+8CA0, 負
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CA0
← 貟
[U+8C9F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 財 →
[U+8CA1]

Translingual

Han character

負 (radical 154, 貝+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月山金 (NBUC), four-corner 27806, composition ⿱⺈貝(GHTJV) or ⿱勹貝(K) or ⿱刀貝)

References
  • KangXi: page 1204, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36660
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1665, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3623, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8CA0

Chinese
trad. 負
simp. 负

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (負) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
負 *bɯʔ
萯 *bɯʔ
蝜 *bɯʔ
偩 *bɯʔ

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“carry, shoulder”).

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 負
Mandarin Beijing /fu⁵¹/
Harbin /fu²⁴/
Tianjin /fu⁵³/
Jinan /fu²¹/
Qingdao /fu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fu³¹²/
Xi'an /fu⁴⁴/
Xining /fv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /fu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu¹³/
Ürümqi /fu²¹³/
Wuhan /fu³⁵/
Chengdu /fu¹³/
Guiyang /fu²¹³/
Kunming /fu²¹²/
Nanjing /fu⁴⁴/
Hefei /fu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xu³⁵/
Hohhot /fu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /fu³⁵/
/vɤ²³/
Suzhou /vu³¹/
Hangzhou /vu¹³/
Wenzhou /vu³⁵/
Hui Shexian /fu²²/
Tunxi /fu⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /fu⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸu⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fu⁵³/
Taoyuan /fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fu²²/
Nanning /fu²²/
Hong Kong /fu²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hu²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hou²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hu³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fu³³/
Rime
Character 負
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房久切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buwX/
Li
Rong		 /biuX/
Wang
Li		 /bĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fòu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 負
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]əʔ/
English carry on the back

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 負
Reading # 1/1
No. 3558
Phonetic
component		 負
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 婦
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯʔ/

Definitions

負

  1. load, burden, to rely on
  2. carry, bear
  3. negative (mathematics, situation, and so on)
  4. to betray
  5. to repudiate

Compounds
Derived terms from 負

Japanese

Kanji
負

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to lose
  2. to defeat
  3. to carry

Readings

Korean

Hanja

負 • (bu) (hangeul 부)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

負 (phụ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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