舂

See also: 㫪 and 春

舂	U+8202, 舂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8202

← 舁
[U+8201]

CJK Unified Ideographs

舃 →
[U+8203]

Translingual

Han character

舂 (radical 134, 臼+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手大竹X (QKHX), four-corner 5077₇, composition ⿱𡗗臼)

Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with 春 (U+6625) which is visually similar but unrelated.

Derived characters

𠌴, 𠽅, 𢠅, 摏, 𣻛, 樁, 𥊎, 䄝, 𥡟, 𧐍, 𧜧, 蹖, 𩥫, 𪄻, 㦼, 䚎, 𪅖, 𬸥, 𩮱, 憃, 𦦜, 𧢆, 𦦱, 𪆊, 𦦺, 𦦾, 𫴛

References

KangXi: page 1003, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30195
Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3039, character 4
Unihan data for U+8202

Chinese

simp. and trad.		舂
variant forms		㫪 (non-classical form)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 舂
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (舂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
樁	*ʔr'oːŋ
憃	hr'oːŋ, l̥ʰoŋs, *hljoŋ
舂	*hljoŋ
摏	*hljoŋ
蹖	*hljoŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chōng (chong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹
Min Nan (POJ): cheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chong
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹
  - Yale: jūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɕɨoŋ/▼

Rime
Character	舂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	書容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕuawŋ/
Li Rong	/ɕioŋ/
Wang Li	/ɕĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shōng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-toŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljoŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chōng
Middle Chinese	‹ syowng ›
Old Chinese	/*s-toŋ/
English	hull grain, beat (v.) stick for beating (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舂
Reading #	1/1
No.	1498
Phonetic component	舂
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	舂
Old Chinese	/*hljoŋ/

Definitions

舂

to pound on grains to remove the husk

Compounds

舂容
舂碓

舂米 (chōngmǐ)
舂鉏／舂锄

舂陵
霜舂雨薪

Japanese

Kanji

舂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to grind in a mortar

Readings

Go-on: しゅ (shu)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kun: うすずく (usuzuku, 舂く)^{←うすづく (usuduku, historical)}; うすつく (usutsuku, 舂く)

Korean

Hanja

舂 • (yong, song, chang) (hangeul 용, 송, 창, revised yong, song, chang, McCune–Reischauer yong, song, ch'ang, Yale yong, song, chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

舂 (thung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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