航空

Chinese

		boat; ship; vessel boat; ship; vessel; craft; to navigate; to sail	emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain
simp. and trad. (航空)		航	空

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hángkōng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hong⁴ hung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòng-khûng
Min Nan (POJ): hâng-khong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hángkōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harngkong
  - IPA ^(key): /xɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hong⁴ hung¹
  - Yale: hòhng hūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hong⁴ hung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hong⁴ hung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòng-khûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hongˇ kung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hong² kung¹
  - IPA: /hoŋ¹¹ kʰuŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâng-khong
  - Tâi-lô: hâng-khong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hangqofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

航空

(of an aircraft) to fly in the air
航空班機 / 航空班机 ― hángkōng bānjī ― airliner

航空公司 ― hángkōng gōngsī ― airline company

航空安全 ― hángkōng ānquán ― aviation safety

航空事故 ― hángkōng shìgù ― aviation accident

航空保險 / 航空保险 ― hángkōng bǎoxiǎn ― aviation insurance

中國南方航空 / 中国南方航空 ― Zhōngguó nánfāng hángkōng ― China Southern Airlines

Derived terms

意大利航空 (Yìdàlì Hángkōng)
民用航空 (mínyòng hángkōng)
澳洲航空 (Àozhōu Hángkōng)
無人航空載具／无人航空载具 (wúrén hángkōng zàijù)
航空信 (hángkōngxìn)
航空公司 (hángkōng gōngsī)
航空兵
航空器 (hángkōngqì)
航空圖／航空图
航空天文學／航空天文学
航空學／航空学

航空工程
航空攝影／航空摄影
航空母艦／航空母舰 (hángkōng mǔjiàn)
航空法
航空港 (hángkōnggǎng)
航空版
航空病
航空站
航空線／航空线
航空郵件／航空邮件 (hángkōng yóujiàn)
航空醫學／航空医学

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (航空):

→ Japanese: 航 (こう)空 (くう) (kōkū)
→ Korean: 항공 (航空, hanggong)
→ Vietnamese: hàng không (航空)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
航	空
こう Grade: 4	くう Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) こーくう [kòókúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ko̞ːkɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

航空 (hiragana こうくう, rōmaji kōkū, historical hiragana かうくう)

aviation
- 1945, 海野十三, 宇宙戦隊:
  今日 (こんにち)の航 (こう)空 (くう)戦隊 (せんたい)は、やがて「宇宙戦隊 (うちゅうせんたい)」の時代 (じだい)にかわっていくことでしょう。
  Konnichi no kōkū sentai wa, yagate “uchū sentai” no jidai ni kawatte iku koto deshō.
  Maybe before long the air squadron of today will be replaced with a "space squadron" of tomorrow.

Derived terms

航 (こう)空 (くう)便 (びん) (kōkūbin, “airmail”)
航 (こう)空 (くう)郵 (ゆう)便 (びん) (kōkūyūbin, “airmail”)
航 (こう)空 (くう)機 (き) (kōkūki, “aircraft”)
航 (こう)空 (くう)母 (ぼ)艦 (かん) (kōkūbokan, “aircraft carrier”)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
航	空

Noun

航空 • (hanggong) (hangeul 항공)

Hanja form^? of 항공 (“aviation”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
航	空

Noun

航空

Hán tự form of hàng không (“aviation”).

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