船長

See also: 船长

Chinese

		a boat; vessel; ship	long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop
trad. (船長)		船	長
simp. (船长)		船	长

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuánzhǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄓㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syun⁴ zoeng²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sòn-chóng
Min Nan (POJ): chûn-tiúⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chuánzhǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄓㄤˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwanjaang
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: syun⁴ zoeng²
  - Yale: syùhn jéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syn⁴ dzoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xun⁴ zêng²
  - IPA ^(key): /ʃyːn²¹ t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sòn-chóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: sonˇ zong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: son² zong³
  - IPA: /son¹¹ t͡soŋ³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûn-tiúⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsûn-tiúnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zundviuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² tiũ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² tiũ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun¹³⁻²² tiũ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ tiũ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun²³⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/

Noun

船長

ship or boat captain

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (船長):

→ Japanese: 船 (せん)長 (ちょう) (senchō)
→ Korean: 선장 (船長, seonjang)
→ Vietnamese: thuyền trưởng (船長)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
船	長
せん Grade: 2	ちょう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology 1

船 (sen, “ship”) +‎ 長 (chō, “head”)

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) せんちょー [séꜜǹchòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [sẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

船長 (hiragana せんちょう, rōmaji senchō, historical hiragana せんちやう)

a captain of a ship
- 2017 September 29, “板いた歩あるきの刑けい [Walk the Plank]”, in イクサラン [Ixalan], Wizards of the Coast:
  
  船 (せん)長 (ちょう)ブランディスが船 (ふね)を艦 (かん)隊 (たい)に加 (くわ)えるときには、その船 (ふね)の船 (せん)員 (いん)に簡 (かん)単 (たん)な選 (せん)択 (たく)肢 (し)を示 (しめ)す。従 (したが)うか、海 (うみ)に落 (お)ちるか。
  Senchō Burandisu ga fune o kantai ni kuwaeru toki ni wa, sono fune no sen'in ni kantan na sentakushi o shimesu. Shitagau ka, umi ni ochiru ka.
  When Captain Brandis adds a new ship to his fleet, he gives the crew a simple choice. Follow him, or fall in the sea.

See also

キャプテン (kyaputen)

Etymology 2

船 (sen, “ship”) +‎ 長 (chō, “length”)

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) せんちょー [sèńchóó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [sẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

船長 (hiragana せんちょう, rōmaji senchō, historical hiragana せんちやう)

the length of a ship

Korean

Hanja in this term
船	長

Noun

船長 • (seonjang) (hangeul 선장)

Hanja form^? of 선장 (“ship or boat captain”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
船	長

Noun

船長

Hán tự form of thuyền trưởng (“ship or boat captain”).

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