芎

芎	U+828E, 芎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-828E

← 芍
[U+828D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芏 →
[U+828F]

Translingual

Han character

芎 (radical 140, 艸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓 (TN) or X廿弓 (XTN), four-corner 4472₇, composition ⿱艹弓)

Szechuan lovage

References

KangXi: page 1018, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30678

Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3177, character 1

Unihan data for U+828E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		芎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
弓	*kʷɯŋ
穹	*kʰʷɯŋ
焪	kʰʷɯŋ, kʰʷɯŋs
芎	*kʰʷɯŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiōng, qiōng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ, ㄑㄩㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹, hung¹, kung⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûng
Min Nan (POJ): kiong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiong
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹, hung¹, kung⁴
  - Yale: gūng, hūng, kùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹, hung¹, kung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹, hung¹, kung⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: giung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giung¹
  - IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong
  - Tâi-lô: kiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨuŋ/▼

Rime
Character	芎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去宮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiōng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷɯŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芎
Reading #	1/1
No.	4082
Phonetic component	弓
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷɯŋ/

Definitions

芎

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Compounds

九芎

川芎 (chuānxiōng)

芎藭 (xiōngqióng)

References

“芎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

芎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū), く (ku)

Korean

Hanja

芎 • (gung) (hangeul 궁, revised gung, McCune–Reischauer kung, Yale kwung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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