芝麻

Chinese

		Zoysia pungens	(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp (to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother
trad. (芝麻)		芝	麻
simp. ^#(芝麻)		芝	麻
variant forms		脂麻芝蔴

Etymology

From earlier 脂麻.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhīma

(Zhuyin): ㄓ ˙ㄇㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ maa⁴
Min Nan (POJ): chi-môa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhīma
  - Zhuyin: ㄓ ˙ㄇㄚ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy.mha
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹ maa⁴
  - Yale: jī màh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ maa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ ma⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ mäː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-môa
  - Tâi-lô: tsi-muâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cimoaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² muã²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi³³ muã²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² muã¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²³/

Noun

芝麻

sesame

Synonyms

胡麻 (húmá)

Derived terms

大缸裡翻油，沿路拾芝麻／大缸里翻油，沿路拾芝麻
整簍灑油，滿地撿芝麻／整篓洒油，满地捡芝麻
滿地撿芝麻，整簍灑油／满地捡芝麻，整篓洒油
芝麻官 (zhīmaguān)
芝麻小事
芝麻油 (zhīmayóu)
芝麻灣／芝麻湾 (Zhīmawān)
芝麻秸
芝麻糊 (zhīmahù)

芝麻綠豆／芝麻绿豆
芝麻菜 (zhīmacài)
芝麻街 (Zhīmajiē)
芝麻醬／芝麻酱 (zhīmajiàng)
野芝麻
陳年爛芝麻／陈年烂芝麻
陳穀子爛芝麻／陈谷子烂芝麻
黑芝麻 (hēizhīma)

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