芫荽

Chinese

	daphne genkwa
trad. (芫荽)	芫	荽
simp. ^#(芫荽)	芫	荽
variant forms	蒝荽

Etymology

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yánsuī, yuánsuī

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄟ, ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄟ

(Chengdu, SP): yan² xu¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic): янсуй (i͡ansuj, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ seoi¹, jyun⁴ sai¹, jim⁴ sai¹
Gan (Wiktionary): ien⁴ sui
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ian² sui¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ie¹ sui²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iân-sui / ian-sui / iân-suiⁿ / oan-sui / oân-suiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): uang⁵ sui¹ / uêng⁵ sui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: yánsuī → yánsui (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄟ → ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄙㄨㄟ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan.suei
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/ → /i̯ɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯³/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuánsuī → yuánsui (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄟ → ㄩㄢˊ ˙ㄙㄨㄟ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan.suei
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/ → /y̯ɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯³/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yan² xu¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ianxy
  - IPA ^(key): /iɛn²¹ ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: янсуй (i͡ansuj, I-II)
  - IPA ^(key): /jæ̃²⁴ suei⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ seoi¹, jyun⁴ sai¹, jim⁴ sai¹
  - Yale: yùhn sēui, yùhn sāi, yìhm sāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ soey¹, jyn⁴ sai¹, jim⁴ sai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ sêu¹, yun⁴ sei¹, yim⁴ sei¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /jyːn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /jiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

Note: jyun4 sai1, jim4 sai1 - vernacular, often written as 芫茜.

Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ien⁴ sui
  - IPA ^(key): /iɛn³⁵ sui²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ian² sui¹
  - IPA: /ian¹¹ suɪ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ie¹ sui²
  - IPA (old-style): /ie¹¹ suei⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-sui
  - Tâi-lô: iân-sui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iensuy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³⁻³³ sui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-sui
  - Tâi-lô: ian-sui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iensuy
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-suiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iân-suinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iensvuy
- (Hokkien: Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan-sui
  - Tâi-lô: uan-sui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oansuy
  - IPA (Kinmen): /uan⁴⁴⁻²² sui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân-suiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: uân-suinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oansvuy
  - IPA (Penang): /uan²³⁻²¹ suĩ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uang⁵ sui¹ / uêng⁵ sui¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâng sui / uêng sui
  - IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sui³³/, /ueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sui³³/

Note: uêng5 sui1 - Chaozhou.

Noun

芫荽

coriander

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 芫荽 (“coriander”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		胡荽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		芫荽
Taxonomic name		芫荽
Mandarin	Beijing	香菜
	Taiwan	香菜
	Harbin	香菜
	Hailar	香菜
	Ulan Hot	香菜
	Tongliao	香菜
	Chifeng	芫菜
	Bayanhot	香菜
	Jinan	芫荽, 香菜
	Muping	芫食
	Luoyang	香菜, 芫荽
	Wanrong	芫荽
	Xi'an	香菜, 芫荽 dated
	Zhengzhou	芫荽
	Xining	香菜
	Xuzhou	芫荽, 香菜
	Yinchuan	芫荽, 香菜
	Lanzhou	芫荽, 香菜
	Ürümqi	芫荽
	Wuhan	芫荽, 香菜
	Chengdu	芫荽, 香菜
	Guiyang	芫荽
	Guilin	芫荽
	Liuzhou	芫荽, 香菜
	Yangzhou	芫荽, 香菜
	Nanjing	芫荽, 香菜
	Nantong	香菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	芫茜
	Hong Kong	芫茜
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	芫茜
	Foshan	芫茜
	Shunde	芫茜
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	芫茜
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	芫茜
	Taishan	芫茜
	Kaiping (Chikan)	芫茜
	Dongguan	芫茜, 芫香
	Shaoguan	芫茜
	Yunfu	芫茜
	Xinyi	香茜
	Lianjiang	芫茜
	Nanning	芫茜
	Wuzhou	芫茜
	Yulin	芫茜
	Hepu	芫茜
	Kuala Lumpur	芫茜
Gan	Nanchang	芫荽
Gan	Pingxiang	芫荽
Hakka	Meixian	芫荽, 芫香仔
	Luchuan	芫荽
	Yudu	芫荽
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	香菜仔, 芫荽仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	大葉芫荽
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	香菜仔, 芫荽仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	芫荽, 芫旺
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	香菜仔, 芫荽仔
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	香菜
	Hong Kong	芫荽
	Sabah	香菜
	Senai	香菜
Huizhou	Jixi	芫蘇菜, 香菜
Jin	Taiyuan	芫荽, 香菜
	Xinzhou	芫荽
	Baochang	芫荽
	Jining	芫荽
	Hohhot	芫荽
	Baotou	香菜
	Dongsheng	芫荽
	Linhe	芫荽
	Haibowan	芫荽
Min Bei	Jian'ou	芫荽仔
Min Dong	Fuzhou	香菜
Min Dong	Fuqing	香菜
Min Nan	Xiamen	芫荽
	Quanzhou	芫荽
	Taipei	芫荽
	Kaohsiung	芫荽
	Tainan	芫荽
	Taichung	芫荽
	Wuqi	芫荽
	Hsinchu	芫荽
	Taitung	芫荽
	Lukang	芫荽
	Sanxia	芫荽
	Yilan	芫荽
	Kinmen	芫荽
	Magong	芫荽
	Penang	芫荽
	Philippines (Manila)	芫荽
	Pingnan	香菜
	Chaozhou	芫荽
	Shantou	芫荽
	Johor Bahru	芫荽
	Haikou	芳菜
	Leizhou	銀荽
Pinghua	Nanning	芫荽
Pinghua	Guilin	芫荽
Wu	Shanghai	香菜
	Suzhou	香菜, 芫荽
	Hangzhou	香菜
	Wenzhou	香菜
	Chongming	香菜
	Danyang	芫荽, 香菜
	Jinhua	芫荽
	Ningbo	香菜
Xiang	Changsha	芫荽菜
	Loudi	香菜
	Quanzhou	芫荽, 香菜

Derived terms

番芫荽 (fānyánsuī)

芫茜

Descendants

→ Zhuang: yiemzsih
→ Tagalog: wansoy

References

“Entry #4477”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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