胡荽

Chinese
barbarian; recklessly; surname
trad. (胡荽) 胡 荽
simp. #(胡荽) 胡 荽
variant forms 胡荾

Etymology

Attested since the 4th century CE.

It is a phono-semantic matching of an Iranian form *koswi, *košwi, *gošwi (Laufer, 1967). Compare Middle Persian gšnyc (gišnīz, “coriander”), kšnyc (kišnīz), whence Modern Persian گشنیز‎ (gešniz, “coriander”). Also compare Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 胡 荽
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 戸吳切 息遺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuo/ /siuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuo/ /sʷi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣo/ /sjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɔ/ /swi/
Li
Rong		 /ɣo/ /sui/
Wang
Li		 /ɣu/ /swi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuo/ /swi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hú suī

Noun

胡荽

  1. coriander

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 芫荽 (“coriander”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 胡荽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 芫荽
Taxonomic name 芫荽
Mandarin Beijing 香菜
Taiwan 香菜
Harbin 香菜
Hailar 香菜
Ulan Hot 香菜
Tongliao 香菜
Chifeng 芫菜
Bayanhot 香菜
Jinan 芫荽, 香菜
Muping 芫食
Luoyang 香菜, 芫荽
Jiedian 芫荽
Xi'an 香菜, 芫荽 dated
Zhengzhou 芫荽
Xining 香菜
Xuzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Yinchuan 芫荽, 香菜
Lanzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Ürümqi 芫荽
Wuhan 芫荽, 香菜
Chengdu 芫荽, 香菜
Guiyang 芫荽
Guilin 芫荽
Liuzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Yangzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Nanjing 芫荽, 香菜
Nantong 香菜
Cantonese Guangzhou 芫茜
Hong Kong 芫茜
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 芫茜
Foshan 芫茜
Shunde 芫茜
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 芫茜
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 芫茜
Taishan 芫茜
Kaiping (Chikan) 芫茜
Dongguan 芫茜, 芫香
Shaoguan 芫茜
Yunfu 芫茜
Xinyi 香茜
Lianjiang 芫茜
Nanning 芫茜
Wuzhou 芫茜
Yulin 芫茜
Hepu 芫茜
Kuala Lumpur 芫茜
Gan Nanchang 芫荽
Pingxiang 芫荽
Hakka Meixian 芫荽, 芫香仔
Luchuan 芫荽
Yudu 芫荽
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 香菜仔, 芫荽仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 大葉芫荽
Hsinchu (Hailu) 香菜仔, 芫荽仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 芫荽, 芫旺
Hsinchu (Raoping) 香菜仔, 芫荽仔
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 香菜
Hong Kong 芫荽
Sabah 香菜
Senai 香菜
Huizhou Jixi 芫蘇菜, 香菜
Jin Taiyuan 芫荽, 香菜
Xinzhou 芫荽
Baochang 芫荽
Jining 芫荽
Hohhot 芫荽
Baotou 香菜
Dongsheng 芫荽
Linhe 芫荽
Haibowan 芫荽
Min Bei Jian'ou 芫荽仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 香菜
Fuqing 香菜
Min Nan Xiamen 芫荽
Quanzhou 芫荽
Taipei 芫荽
Kaohsiung 芫荽
Tainan 芫荽
Taichung 芫荽
Wuqi 芫荽
Hsinchu 芫荽
Taitung 芫荽
Lukang 芫荽
Sanxia 芫荽
Yilan 芫荽
Kinmen 芫荽
Magong 芫荽
Penang 芫荽
Philippines (Manila) 芫荽
Pingnan 香菜
Chaozhou 芫荽
Shantou 芫荽
Johor Bahru 芫荽
Haikou 芳菜
Leizhou 銀荽
Pinghua Nanning 芫荽
Guilin 芫荽
Wu Shanghai 香菜
Suzhou 香菜, 芫荽
Hangzhou 香菜
Wenzhou 香菜
Chongming 香菜
Danyang 芫荽, 香菜
Jinhua 芫荽
Ningbo 香菜
Xiang Changsha 芫荽菜
Loudi 香菜
Quanzhou 芫荽, 香菜

Derived terms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.